Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41793003›Full record

ArticleBiophysical journal2026

Chlorpromazine inhibits EAG1 channels by altering the interdomain coupling.

Kyle Kihn, Ze-Jun Wang, Xi Chen, Mahdi Ghorbani, Purushottam B Tiwari, Jeffery B Klauda, Tinatin I Brelidze

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kyle KihnDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia; Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland; Department of Chemistry, United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, Maryland.
Ze-Jun WangDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia.
Xi ChenDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia.
Mahdi GhorbaniDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland.
Purushottam B TiwariDepartment of Oncology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia.
Jeffery B KlaudaDepartment of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland; Institue for Physical Science and Technology and Biophysics Graduate Program, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland. Electronic address: jbklauda@umd.edu.
Tinatin I BrelidzeDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia. Electronic address: tib5@georgetown.edu.

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI MARCUS S NOEL · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
Functional mechanisms and therapeutic potential of EAG channel regulatorsR01CA252969 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BRELIDZE, TINATIN I · 2021 to 2025
$2.7M
Aging and Alzheimer's Research Training (AART)T32AG071745 · NIA · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI G WILLIAM REBECK · 2021 to 2026
$2.6M
KCNH channel regulation by intracellular ligandsR01GM124020 · NIGMS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI BRELIDZE, TINATIN I · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA252969NIA NIH HHS T32 AG071745NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM124020
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

EAG1 depolarization-activated potassium selective channels are important targets for treatment of cancer and neurological disorders. EAG1 channels are formed by a tetrameric subunit assembly with each subunit containing an N-terminal Per-Arnt-Sim (PAS) domain and C-terminal cyclic nucleotide-binding homology (CNBH) domain. The PAS and CNBH domains from adjacent subunits interact and form an intracellular tetrameric ring that regulates the EAG1 channel gating, including the movement of the voltage sensor domain (VSD) from closed to open states. Small-molecule ligands can inhibit EAG1 channels by binding to their PAS domains. However, the allosteric pathways of this inhibition are not known. Here, we combined molecular dynamics (MD) simulations, network analysis, surface plasmon resonance (SPR), and mutagenesis-coupled electrophysiology to investigate the allosteric pathways of EAG1 channel regulation by a small-molecule ligand. MD simulations and network analysis revealed that chlorpromazine, a PAS domain small-molecule binder, alters interactions between the PAS and CNBH domains. Consistent with computational predictions, chlorpromazine affected interactions between the isolated PAS and CNBH domains probed with SPR. Our network analysis also indicated that binding chlorpromazine to the PAS domain alters coupling between all major regulatory domains of EAG1, including the intracellular PAS/CNBH domain ring, VSD and pore of the channel. Interestingly, chlorpromazine binding to the PAS domain did not substantially alter Cole-Moore shift characteristic of EAG1 channels, suggesting that chlorpromazine has little effect on the VSD movement from the deep closed to opened states. This further suggests that, if chlorpromazine binding alters coupling between the PAS/CNBH domain ring, VSD, and pore, as predicted by the network analysis, these alterations occur at potential more depolarized than the ones eliciting the Cole-Moore shift. Taken together, our study provides an insight into the allosteric pathways of EAG1 channel regulation by small-molecule PAS domain binders.

Indexed as

ChlorpromazineEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsAllosteric RegulationAnimalsHumansIon Channel GatingMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingProtein DomainsChlorpromazineEther-A-Go-Go Potassium ChannelsKCNH1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41793003
PMCPMC13052916

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.