Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792933›Full record

ArticleJournal of cosmetic dermatology2026

Enhancement of the Moisturizing Effect in an Injectable Sodium Hyaluronate Composite Solution by the Addition of Glycine, Alanine, and Proline.

Anxin Shi, Yayun Guan, Shijie Chen, Yibing Ding, Yingrui Chen, Shuiyun Zeng, Yiqiao Hu, Hong Dong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Anxin ShiState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4303-9203
Yayun GuanJiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Shijie ChenJiangsu Key Laboratory for Nano Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yibing DingState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yingrui ChenReaLi Tide Biological Technology (Weihai) Co. Ltd., Weihai, China.
Shuiyun ZengInstitute of Drug R&D, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yiqiao HuState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Hong DongState Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

Collaborative Innovation Project of Yangtze River Delta Science and Technology Community 2023CSJZN0800National Natural Science Foundation of China 82241054
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHyaluronate (HA) is widely utilized in skin rejuvenation treatments, yet mono-component injectable sodium hyaluronate solution (ISHA) is limited by its modest moisturizing performance and frequent dosing requirements. The combination of HA with active ingredients such as amino acids represent a promising strategy to improve hydration efficacy.

aimsThis study aimed to develop a novel injectable sodium hyaluronate composite solution (Co-ISHA) incorporating three amino acids-glycine, alanine, and proline-and to systematically evaluate its moisturizing effects through phenomenological and mechanistic analyses at cellular and tissue levels.

methodsThis study developed a novel Co-ISHA containing glycine, alanine, and proline, and evaluated its moisturizing performance through a comprehensive in vitro assessment system. The reparative and protective effects of Co-HA on cells and tissues under dry conditions were examined, along with the expression of moisturizing-related genes and natural moisturizing factors (NMF). This system integrated both cellular and tissue-level models to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.

resultsThe results indicated that the addition of these three amino acids significantly enhanced the moisturizing efficacy of hyaluronic acid (HA). Both cellular and tissue-level evidence confirmed that, compared to single-component HA, Co-ISHA more effectively protected and repaired cells damaged by dryness and promoted the production of moisturizing-related genes and NMF.

conclusionThis study successfully developed a Co-ISHA formulation with superior moisturizing properties and established a robust in vitro evaluation system for assessing hydration efficacy. The findings provide a strategic framework for advancing the development of "Cruelty-Free" cosmetic products.

Indexed as

Hyaluronic AcidAlanineAnimalsGlycineHumansKeratinocytesProlineRejuvenationSkinAlanineGlycineHyaluronic AcidProlineHPLC‐MSinjectable sodium hyaluronate composite solutionnatural moisturizing factorskin hydrationvitro evaluation system

Identifiers

PMID41792933
PMCPMC12966627

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.