Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792926›Full record

ArticleHead & neck2026

The Submandibular-Facial Artery Perforator Flap (S-FAPF): A Novel Tool for Lower Face Reconstruction.

Olindo Massarelli, Andrea Frosolini, Simone Benedetti, Salvatore d'Arpa, Paolo Gennaro

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Head & neck, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Olindo MassarelliMaxillofacial Surgery Unit, Department of Medical Biotechnology, S. Maria Alle Scotte University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7674-0134
Andrea FrosoliniMaxillofacial Surgery Unit, Department of Medical Biotechnology, S. Maria Alle Scotte University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1347-4013
Simone BenedettiMaxillofacial Surgery Unit, Department of Medical Biotechnology, S. Maria Alle Scotte University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-5335
Salvatore d'ArpaPlastic and Reconstructive Surgery, La Maddalena Cancer Center, Palermo, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1318-1870
Paolo GennaroMaxillofacial Surgery Unit, Department of Medical Biotechnology, S. Maria Alle Scotte University Hospital of Siena, Siena, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1603-3697

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFacial skin reconstruction is challenging, requiring tissue quality, color match, and optimal aesthetic outcomes. Local flaps, such as submental flaps, offer advantages over free flaps but can be limited by bulk or complex perforator dissection. We described the Submandibular-Facial Artery Perforator Flap (S-FAPF), a novel upper neck flap, including its anatomical basis, surgical technique, and clinical application.

methodsA 61-year-old male with a 3 × 6 cm basal cell carcinoma of the cheek underwent radical excision. A S-FAPF, pedicled on two robust indirect facial perforators from the submental artery, was harvested and tunneled to cover the defect. Intraoperative fluoroscopy confirmed flap perfusion. An ancillary defatting procedure was performed to optimize aesthetics.

resultsFlap survival was 100%, with excellent color, texture, and contour match. Donor-site morbidity was minimal; 12-month follow-up demonstrated high patient satisfaction and inconspicuous scarring.

conclusionS-FAPF is a reliable, versatile, and technically straightforward option for lower facial reconstruction, particularly in bearded regions.

Indexed as

Basal Cell CarcinomaCheekFacial NeoplasmsPerforator FlapPlastic Surgery ProceduresSkin NeoplasmsEstheticsGraft SurvivalHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment Outcomeaesthetic facial subunitcheek reconstructionfacial artery perforatorhair‐bearing skin flaplocal flap surgerylower facial reconstructionperioral skin defectsubmandibular facial artery perforator flap (S‐FAPF)

Identifiers

PMID41792926
PMCPMC13432022

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.