Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792918›Full record

Observational studyCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2026

Distribution of Sentinel Nodes in Non-Parotid Salivary Gland Tumors-A Feasibility Study.

Marcus Jansson, Rusana Bark, Alexandra Elliot, Lalle Hammarstedt-Nordenvall, Caroline Gahm

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marcus JanssonDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0004-2106-6487
Rusana BarkDepartment of Clinical Sciences Intervention and Technology, Division of Ear Nose and Throat Diseases, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9325-2992
Alexandra ElliotDepartment of Clinical Sciences Intervention and Technology, Division of Ear Nose and Throat Diseases, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9050-1025
Lalle Hammarstedt-NordenvallDepartment of Clinical Sciences Intervention and Technology, Division of Ear Nose and Throat Diseases, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-1660-9737
Caroline GahmDepartment of Clinical Sciences Intervention and Technology, Division of Ear Nose and Throat Diseases, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4781-1030

Funding

Department of Ear Nose and ThroatStiftelsen Acta Oto-Laryngologica
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalivary gland carcinomas are rare and heterogeneous malignancies, more common in the parotid gland but also in submandibular and minor salivary glands. Surgery, often combined with radiotherapy, is the main treatment. Management of the clinically node-negative (cN0) neck is debated, with some favoring extensive surgery and others active surveillance. The sentinel node (SN) technique may improve nodal staging and personalized surgery but is understudied in non-parotid tumors.

aimsThis study aimed to evaluate whether the technique is applicable to assess SN distribution in these patients. METHODS AND

resultsIn this prospective observational feasibility study, 40 patients with cytologically suspected benign or malignant non-parotid salivary gland tumors were enrolled. Preoperatively, patients received an ultrasound-guided intratumoral injection of Tc-99m-labeled tracer, followed by SPECT-CT imaging for SN localization. Intraoperatively, SNs were detected using a gamma probe, and sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) was performed when indicated. SNs were detected in 33 of 39 (85%) patients. Bilateral distribution of SNs was seen in two of 12 patients with minor salivary gland tumors but in none with submandibular tumors (n = 27). One patient was excluded due to a non-salivary gland diagnosis. SLNB was performed in 16 patients with cytology indicating aggressive malignancies in which micrometastases were detected in three patients with submandibular gland tumors and in two patients with minor salivary gland tumors.

conclusionSN mapping was feasible in patients with non-parotid salivary gland tumors, with a high detection rate using SPECT-CT. SN distribution was primarily ipsilateral but bilateral in two patients with minor salivary gland tumors. Identification of SN micrometastases highlights the potential of SLNB to improve staging accuracy. Our findings support further investigation of the SN technique as a diagnostic tool in the management of cN0 neck in this rare tumor group.

Indexed as

Salivary Gland NeoplasmsSentinel Lymph NodeAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansLymphatic MetastasisMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingProspective StudiesRadiopharmaceuticalsSentinel Lymph Node BiopsySingle Photon Emission Computed Tomography Computed TomographyRadiopharmaceuticalsmicrometastasisneck treatmentsalivary gland tumorssentinel node

Identifiers

PMID41792918
PMCPMC12966343

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.