Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792844›Full record

ArticleActa neuropathologica communications2026

Translation of expanded CGG repeats in LRP12 associated oculopharyngodistal myopathy.

Chengcheng Li, Jil A Daw, Sara K Pittman, Connor J Maltby, Hidetoshi Sakurai, Peter K Todd, Conrad C Weihl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neuropathologica communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Population-scale detection of methylation outliers from long-read genome sequencing.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chengcheng LiDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Jil A DawDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Sara K PittmanDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
Connor J MaltbyDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Hidetoshi SakuraiCenter for iPS Cell Research and Application (CiRA), Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
Peter K ToddDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Conrad C WeihlDepartment of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, Saint Louis, MO, USA. weihlc@wustl.edu.

Funding

VCP in myopathy and dementiaR01AG031867 · NIA · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONRAD C WEIHL · 2009 to 2026
$9.1M
The FMR1 CGG repeat as functional element and therapeutic target in Fragile X associated disordersP50HD104463 · NICHD · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI ALLEN, EMILY GRAVES · 2020 to 2024
$9.0M
Project 3- FXPOI: Mechanisms and ModifiersP50HD118707 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI David Loren Nelson, Peter K Todd · 2025 to 2026
$4.8M
CGG repeat associated translation in Fragile X-associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome-Diversity SupplementR01NS086810 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TODD, PETER K · 2014 to 2024
$4.1M
Clinical and Translational Studies in Muscle DiseaseK24AR073317 · NIAMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONRAD C WEIHL · 2018 to 2026
$1.6M
Repeat associated neurodegeneration in CANVASR21NS129096 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI TODD, PETER K · 2022 to 2022
$425k
NIAMS NIH HHS K24 AR073317NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031867NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD104463NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD118707NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS086810NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS129096
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Oculopharyngodistal myopathy (OPDM) is characterized by ptosis, ophthalmoparesis, dysphagia, and distal weakness. Myopathological features include rimmed vacuoles and intranuclear inclusions. OPDM is associated with a pathogenic CGG repeat expansions in the 5'UTR of LRP12, NOTCH2NLC, GIPC1, RILPL1 and ABCD3. Translation of the repeat in the glycine reading frame has been demonstrated for expansions in FMR1, NOTCH2NLC and GIPC1. To assess for a similar phenomenon with LRP12, we expressed normal or expanded CGG repeats in the context of the 5'UTR of LRP12, upstream of a green fluorescent protein (GFP) in the three repeat reading frames. Repeat dependent translation occurs exclusively in the glycine reading frame. However, unlike other CGG repeat disorders, there is no proximal AUG, or near-AUG cognate initiated polyglycine (polyG) open reading frame in LRP12. Instead, our results support a model in which repeat-associated non-AUG (RAN) mediated polyG translation may initiate within the arginine reading frame and then undergo a + 1 translational frameshift into the glycine reading frame. LRP12-associated polyG products form intranuclear SQSTM1/ubiquitin positive inclusions that are cytotoxic and alter the nuclear lamina architecture in transfected cells. While FMR1-associated polyG inclusions are cytosolic, LRP12-associated polyG inclusions are nuclear in transfected skeletal muscle. LRP12 expansion carrier iPSC derived myotubes exhibit SQSTM1 positive intra- and peri- nuclear inclusions when compared with control patient myotubes, suggesting that polyG expression can occur in patients. Together, these findings provide evidence of RAN translation and polyG-toxicity in LRP12-associated OPDM pathology.

Indexed as

Dystonic DisordersLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsMuscular DystrophiesProtein BiosynthesisTrinucleotide Repeat ExpansionAnimalsGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1Muscle, SkeletalTransfectionGreen Fluorescent ProteinsLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsLow Density Lipoprotein Receptor-Related Protein-1LRP12 protein, humanCGG repeat expansionLRP12Oculopharyngodistal myopathyPolyglycineRAN translation

Identifiers

PMID41792844
PMCPMC13078011

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.