Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792830›Full record

Observational studyHead & face medicine2026

Nutritional conditions in oral squamous cell carcinoma patients -prospective longitudinal observational study.

Caroline Wurche, Julia Wirth, Johannes Kleinheinz, Lauren Bohner, Sonja Sielker

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Head & face medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Caroline Wurche *Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Research Unit Vascular Biology of Oral Structures (VABOS), University Hospital Muenster, Waldeyerstraße 30, D-48149, Muenster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9348-9000
Julia Wirth *Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Research Unit Vascular Biology of Oral Structures (VABOS), University Hospital Muenster, Waldeyerstraße 30, D-48149, Muenster, Germany.
Johannes KleinheinzDepartment of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Research Unit Vascular Biology of Oral Structures (VABOS), University Hospital Muenster, Waldeyerstraße 30, D-48149, Muenster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0012-6140
Lauren Bohner *Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Research Unit Vascular Biology of Oral Structures (VABOS), University Hospital Muenster, Waldeyerstraße 30, D-48149, Muenster, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3637-3928
Sonja Sielker *Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, Research Unit Vascular Biology of Oral Structures (VABOS), University Hospital Muenster, Waldeyerstraße 30, D-48149, Muenster, Germany. Sonja.Sielker@ukmuenster.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-4351

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCancer-related malnutrition is an often-disregarded problem with a lack of knowledge and standards concerning diagnosis and therapy. Patients with oral squamous cell cancer can suffer not only from metabolic factors but also from aggravated oral food intake. This study examines the issue of malnutrition in patients with oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) before diagnosis and under treatment.

methodsThe nutritional status of 30 patients with OSCC was registered before and after surgical treatment, with a time interval of 16 weeks. The methods applied were body mass index (BMI), subjective global assessment (SGA) and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA). The reference group consisted of 30 patients planned for orthognathic surgery. Equal for both groups were postoperative nasogastric tube feeding. The data for the OSCC patients were analysed and tested for significance at the level of p = 0.05.

resultsPreoperative malnutrition, as expected, was only detected in the OSCC group. Only 6% of OSCC patients start with a good nutritional status, but this increases to nearly 50% during therapy, although two patients ended up with severe malnutrition. Nonetheless, 40% of the reference group were malnourished after the first week, according to the SGA. The nutritional status improved during therapy to a good status in nearly all cases.

conclusionMalnutrition is a relevant problem in patients with OSCC due to the high prevalence in this population, which was confirmed by these data. Appropriate diagnostic tools and an adapted treatment concept in terms of application form and ingredients, as well as supplements, should be an integral part of the treatment concept for these patients. Additionally, the data from these studies recommend that patients who are preoperatively healthy and have temporary postoperative restrictions on oral food intake be provided with an adequate nutrient supply. An important component of nutritional interventions should be the long-term prevention of skeletal muscle loss.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Squamous CellMalnutritionMouth NeoplasmsNutritional StatusAdultAgedBody Mass IndexElectric ImpedanceFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentProspective StudiesCancer-related cachexiaMalnutritionNutritional statusNutritional treatmentOSCC

Identifiers

PMID41792830
PMCPMC13063432

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.