Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792822›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Effects of Tabata training combined with iron supplementation on proprioceptive acuity in young women with iron deficiency anemia: a randomized controlled trial.

Mohamed Achraf Harrabi, Rahma Ayed, Mouna Turki, Wissal Boughattas, Thouraya Fendri, Fatma Chaari, Ines Mezghani, Choumous Kallel, Haithem Rebai, Fatma Ayadi and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohamed Achraf HarrabiResearch Laboratory, Sports Performance Optimization, LR09SEP01, National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia. harrabi.medachraf@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9276-9965
Rahma AyedResearch Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR19ES13, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7346-3087
Mouna TurkiResearch Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR19ES13, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0250-9316
Wissal BoughattasDepartment of Physical Sports Sciences, College of Sport Sciences and Physical Activity, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, PO Box 84428, Riyadh, 11671, Saudi Arabia.
Thouraya FendriSport, Physical Activity, Rehabilitation and Movement for Performance and Health (SAPRéM), Université d'Orléans, Orléans, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4838-8548
Fatma ChaariLaboratory 'Movement, Interactions, Performance', Faculty of Sciences and Technologies, Le Mans University, Le Mans, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3555-2537
Ines MezghaniResearch Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR19ES13, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Choumous KallelLaboratory of Hematology, Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Haithem RebaiResearch Laboratory, Sports Performance Optimization, LR09SEP01, National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.
Fatma AyadiResearch Laboratory, Molecular Bases of Human Pathology, LR19ES13, Faculty of Medicine of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Sonia SahliResearch Laboratory, Sports Performance Optimization, LR09SEP01, National Center of Medicine and Science in Sports (CNMSS), Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

Princess Noura bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project, Princess Noura bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. PNURSP2026R948
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundProprioception is fundamental for accurate movements, balance, and postural control, ensuring stability and orientation in both static and dynamic tasks. Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) may impair proprioceptive acuity, thereby affecting motor control. As physical training is known to improve proprioception in both healthy and clinical populations, combining exercise with iron supplementation may offer additional benefits. This study aimed to explore the effects of 8-week Tabata training based on plyometric exercises combined with iron supplementation on proprioceptive acuity in young women with IDA.

methodsThis randomized controlled trial included young women with IDA (18–25 years) who were randomly allocated to a Tabata training group (TG; n = 18) or an untrained control group (UTG; n = 20). Both groups received iron supplementation (494.5 mg ferrous sulfate), while the TG additionally completed an eight-week Tabata-based plyometric training program. Hemoglobin (Hb) and serum ferritin levels were assessed, as well as, fatigue, attentional capacity, and proprioceptive acuity were evaluated using the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI), an online simple reaction time test, and the weight discrimination test, respectively, at baseline and 72 h after the final intervention session.

resultsThe results of this study demonstrated significantly higher improvements post intervention in most proprioceptive acuity increments [0.4 kg (P = 0.003), 0.28 kg (P = 0.023). 0.11 kg (P < 0.001)], Hb levels (P = 0.03), as well as in general and physical fatigue (P < 0.001) and reduced motivation (P = 0.003) scores in TG compared to UTG.

conclusionsThe findings of this study revealed greater improvements in proprioceptive acuity in the TG compared to the UTG, highlighting the additional benefits of our combined training program compared to iron supplementation therapy alone, particularly on Hb concentrations, general and physical fatigue and motivation scores.

trial registrationThis study was registered retrospectively on pan African clinical trials registry (ID: PACTR202507672075403; Date of Registration: 02/07/2025).

Indexed as

AnemiaDietary IronExercise TherapyFatigueIron DeficiencyProprioception

Identifiers

PMID41792822
PMCPMC13081367

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.