Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792789›Full record

ArticleBMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation2026

Quantitative MRI evaluation of the effects of rest and different intensities of running on the recovery of thigh muscle microdamage after a half marathon.

Jing Zhou, Chengyuan Xu, Yawen Wu, Xinmiao Mao, Zhenqi Hu, Zhouhao Wei, Yuqing Li, Jie Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jing Zhou *Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, No. 126, Wenzhou Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China.
Chengyuan Xu *Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, No. 126, Wenzhou Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China.
Yawen WuDepartment of Radiology, Yibin Hospital Affiliated to Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, No. 108, Shangmao Road, Xuzhou District, Yibin City, Sichuan Province, 644600, China.
Xinmiao MaoDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, No. 126, Wenzhou Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China.
Zhenqi HuDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, No. 126, Wenzhou Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China.
Zhouhao WeiDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, No. 126, Wenzhou Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China.
Yuqing LiDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, No. 126, Wenzhou Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China. liyuqing121@126.com.
Jie HuangDepartment of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Hangzhou Normal University, No. 126, Wenzhou Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China. hz1214000725@sina.com.

Funding

Medical and Health Science and Technology Program Project of Zhejiang Province 2023KY960, 2024KY1346Medical and Health Science and Technology Project of Hangzhou A20220387
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo explore the application value of quantitative magnetic resonance multi-parameter imaging technology, Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) combined with T2 mapping, in evaluating the effects of rest and different intensities of running on the recovery of thigh muscle microdamage after a Half Marathon (HM).

methodsTwenty-four amateur marathon runners were enrolled and randomly divided into three groups to compare different post-marathon recovery strategies: the High-Intensity Running (HIR) group, the Moderate-Intensity Running (MIR) group, and the Rest (REST) group. MR scans were performed on the participants before the race (pre-run) and at 3 h (post-3 h), 24 h (post-24 h), 48 h (post-48 h), and 72 h (post-72 h) after the race. The Fractional Anisotropy (FA), Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC), and T2 relaxation time (T2 value) of the thigh muscle groups were measured.

resultsCompared with pre-run, all groups showed significantly decreased FA (p < 0.001) and increased T2 (p < 0.001) at post-3 h, indicating HM-induced microdamage (characterized by myofiber disruption and interstitial edema). REST group FA recovered to baseline at post-72 h, while MIR group recovered partially and HIR group showed no recovery. T2 trends aligned with FA. No significant ADC differences were observed.

conclusionOur findings suggest that quantitative MR multi-parameter imaging can sensitively detect muscle microdamage and the recovery process after HM. The REST group shows the fastest recovery, while moderate- and high-intensity running delay recovery. Therefore, it is not recommended to use moderate- or high-intensity running as an intervention within 3 days after the race.

Indexed as

Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI)Half MarathonMuscle microdamageQuantitative magnetic resonance imagingRecovery strategyT2 mapping

Identifiers

PMID41792789
PMCPMC13081450

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.