Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792679›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

The influencing factors of amplitude-integrated electroencephalography and bilirubin-induced neurological dysfunction scores in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia: a cross-sectional study.

Jie Chen, Linglin Xia, Jiaojiao Wu, Wenjie Dai, Yitong Zhang, Kerong Li, Yan Ma

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jie ChenThe Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Linglin XiaThe Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Jiaojiao WuThe Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Wenjie DaiThe Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yitong ZhangThe Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Kerong LiThe Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. 157298646@qq.com.
Yan MaThe Affiliated Yan'an Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China. 310544347@qq.com.

Funding

the Kunming Municipal Health and Family Planning Commission 2020-06-03-111
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAmplitude-integrated electroencephalography (aEEG) and bilirubin-induced neurological dysfunction (BIND) scores are important bedside tools for evaluating neonatal brain function, particularly regarding bilirubin-induced brain injury. This study aimed to analyze the influencing factors of aEEG and BIND scores in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia.

methodsA total of 294 neonates with gestational ages of ≥ 35 weeks, diagnosed with hyperbilirubinemia were enrolled. All infants underwent bedside aEEG monitoring and BIND scoring within 48 h after admission, with assessors blinded to laboratory results. Clinical and laboratory data were collected. Univariate analysis, logistic regression, correlation analysis, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis were performed.

results① The indirect bilirubin/albumin ratio (IB/A) was significantly associated with abnormal aEEG scores (OR = 1.722, 95% CI = 1.436–2.066) and abnormal BIND scores (OR = 1.251, 95% CI: 1.050–1.491). Sensitivity analysis confirmed similar associations for total bilirubin (TB), indirect bilirubin (IB), and total bilirubin/albumin ratio (TB/A). ② The area under the ROC curve (AUC) of IB/A for identifying abnormal aEEG and abnormal BIND scores was 0.736 and 0.587, respectively. The optimal cutoff values (8.7 and 7.7) showed high specificity (95.2% and 70.5%) but low sensitivity (43.9% and 47.1%). ③ aEEG scores were negatively correlated with TB, IB, TB/A, IB/A, albumin (ALB), and corrected gestational age (CA) (all P < 0.05). BIND scores were negatively correlated with aEEG scores and positively correlated with TB/A (both P < 0.05). Birth weight, Birth length, maternal age, day age, and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) showed no significant correlations with either score (all P > 0.05).

conclusionsIn neonates ≥ 35 weeks of gestation with hyperbilirubinemia and mainly mild neurological dysfunction, serum bilirubin burden represented by IB/A is an independent core factor associated with abnormal bedside aEEG and BIND scores. Conventional demographic and perinatal indexes, including birth weight, birth length, maternal age, day age, and delivery mode, show no significant influence on the two scores in this study population.

Indexed as

BilirubinElectroencephalographyHyperbilirubinemia, NeonatalCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornLogistic ModelsMaleROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificitySerum AlbuminSeverity of Illness IndexBilirubinSerum AlbuminAmplitude integrated electroencephalogram (aEEG)Bilirubin-induced brain injuryBilirubin-Induced Neurological Dysfunction (BIND)HyperbilirubinemiaNeonates

Identifiers

PMID41792679
PMCPMC13078049

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.