Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792662›Full record

Observational studyBMC health services research2026

The low data fidelity of human-based informatics in surgical instrument waste reduction: is it time for objective computer vision integration?

Abner Mácola, Katie Poole, Jinan Sous, Andrew R Bradley, Peter F Nichol

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC health services research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abner MácolaDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, and Public Health, H4/746 CSC 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Katie PooleHenry Predolin College of Nursing, Edgewood University, 1000 Edgewood College Drive, Madison, WI, 53711, USA.
Jinan SousDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, and Public Health, H4/746 CSC 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Andrew R BradleyDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, and Public Health, H4/746 CSC 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI, 53792, USA.
Peter F NicholDepartment of Surgery, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine, and Public Health, H4/746 CSC 600 Highland Ave., Madison, WI, 53792, USA. peternichol19@icloud.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUnused but sterilized surgical instruments generate substantial financial and environmental waste. Tray optimization commonly relies on human-based education, feedback, and manual documentation, yet data fidelity remains uncertain.

methodsWe conducted a retrospective pre–post observational analysis of a human-based tray optimization initiative involving six surgeons across multiple procedures. Utilization was defined as the ratio of instruments used to those opened per case. Adherence, data capture, and variability across surgeons and procedures were assessed.

resultsMean utilization increased from 0.335 to 0.548 (+ 63.6%). However, changes varied widely across surgeons (+ 0.103 to + 0.418), and one procedure showed decreased utilization. Critically, data capture was low and declined from 24.7% to 15.3%, indicating inconsistent participation and limited data fidelity.

conclusionsDespite improved average utilization, poor data fidelity, participation imbalance, and outcome variability constrain interpretation of human-based optimization efforts. Objective, automated approaches such as computer vision may support more reliable and scalable waste reduction.

Indexed as

Surgical InstrumentsHumansRetrospective StudiesData fidelityHuman-based informaticsSurgical instrumentsWaste reduction

Identifiers

PMID41792662
PMCPMC13077875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.