Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792641›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Biocontrol of strawberry powdery mildew by Bacillus altitudinis DXHS: mechanistic insights from transcriptome analysis.

Jingchi Zhai, Yayong Liu, Juan Zhao, Taotao Zhang, Jie Zhang, Fang Xiao, Yun Wang, Wentao Qin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jingchi Zhai *College of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434025, China.
Yayong Liu *Institute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China.
Juan ZhaoInstitute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China.
Taotao ZhangInstitute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China.
Jie ZhangInstitute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China.
Fang XiaoInstitute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China.
Yun WangCollege of Life Sciences, Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei, 434025, China. wangyun19840812@yangtzeu.edu.cn.
Wentao QinInstitute of Plant Protection, Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Beijing, 100097, China. qinwentao@baafs.net.cn.

Funding

Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences Innovation Capacity Building Project KJCX20251201Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Project Z231100003723001the Beijing Rural Revitalization Agricultural Science and Technology Project NY2401090125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Strawberry powdery mildew (SPM), caused by Podosphaera aphanis, severely reduces strawberry yield and quality. Due to the pathogen’s obligate parasitism, the screening of biocontrol bacteria is challenging, and effective strains remain scarce. In this study, we isolated a novel strain, Bacillus altitudinis DXHS, exhibiting strong control efficacy against SPM. Genomic analysis revealed abundant biosynthetic gene clusters for secondary metabolites in DXHS, including lichenysin, siderophore, and terpenes. Strawberry leaves treated with DXHS showed a 77.05% reduction in SPM incidence versus the infected control, marking the first report, to our knowledge, of B. altitudinis efficacy against SPM. Transcriptomic analysis of strawberry leaves revealed 3,722 upregulated and 1,729 downregulated differentially expressed genes (DEGs) following treatment with the DXHS strain. GO enrichment analysis showed that these DEGs were significantly enriched in biological processes including defense response and the jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathway. KEGG pathway analysis indicated that the DEGs were enriched in pathways including plant-pathogen interaction, MAPK signaling pathway, and plant hormone signal transduction. Furthermore, GSEA demonstrated a significant enrichment and upregulation of the MAPK signaling pathway. The qPCR validation confirmed significant upregulation of key genes, including MPK3, MPK6, PR1, and ERF1. These results demonstrate that the DXHS strain activates the salicylic acid (SA), JA, and ethylene (ET) pathways in strawberry leaves, enhancing resistance to SPM. These findings elucidate key aspects of the molecular mechanism underlying the resistance induced by B. altitudinis DXHS against SPM and the application of DXHS strain in the biological control of strawberry diseases.

Indexed as

AscomycotaBacillusFragariaPlant DiseasesGene Expression ProfilingTranscriptomeBacillus altitudinisethylene pathwaysMAPKstrawberry powdery mildewtranscriptome

Identifiers

PMID41792641
PMCPMC13081249

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.