Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792630›Full record

Trial reportBMC infectious diseases2026

A bidimensional early intervention strategy of standard of care in combination with corticosteroids in elderly patients with mild to moderate COVID-19 (BEAT-COV study): a multicentre, open-label, randomized controlled trial.

Qiaoling Ruan, Yanliang Zhang, Tingting Zhao, Feng Zhu, Xi Liu, Ran Cao, Yongzhong Li, Xiaoqiang Zhang, Wei Song, Jiawei Geng and 11 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC infectious diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05855395 (A Bidimensional Early Intervention Strategy of Standard of Care Combined With Host Immunomodulation in Elderly Patients With Mild or Moderate COVID-19), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05855395 naunknown statusnot on this map

A Bidimensional Early Intervention Strategy of Standard of Care Combined With Host Immunomodulation in Elderly Patients With Mild or Moderate COVID-19: A Multicentre, Randomized, Controlled, Adaptive Platform Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorHuashan HospitalRan2023 to 2024Enrolled5,815ConditionsCOVID-19ArmsGlucocorticoid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Qiaoling Ruan *Department of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Medical College, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yanliang Zhang *Nanjing Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Tingting Zhao *Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center for Infection and Immunity, Shanghai, China.
Feng Zhu *The Fifth People's Hospital of Wuxi, Wuxi, China.
Xi LiuThe Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.
Ran CaoHebei Yiling Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
Yongzhong LiHunan University of Medicine General Hospital, Huaihua, China.
Xiaoqiang ZhangThe first People's Hospital of Linping District, Hangzhou, China.
Wei SongJinyang Community Health Center, Pudong District, Shanghai, China.
Jiawei GengThe First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, China.
Deming ZouPeople's Hospital of Xingguo County, Ganzhou, China.
Yuanyuan LiPeople's Hospital of Qiubei County, Wenshan Zhuang and Miao Autonomous Prefecture, Wenshan City, China.
Liaoyun ZhangFirst Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Chao WuAffiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Yuanbo LanAffiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical College, Zunyi, China.
Xiangchun DingGeneral Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Fuli HuangThe Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, China.
Jiqin WuShanghai Science and Technology Innovation Center for Infection and Immunity, Shanghai, China.
Feng SunDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Medical College, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Lingyun ShaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Medical College, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Wenhong ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Medical College, National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. zhangwenhong@fudan.edu.cn.

Funding

National Key Research and Development Program of China 2023YFC3043400Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity SSIII-202402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundElderly adults are at high risk for severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Whether the use of corticosteroids in this population with mild to moderate COVID-19 could prevent disease progression remains controversial.

methodsThe BEAT COV trial assessed corticosteroids treatments in elderly patients with mild to moderate COVID-19. Eligible patients were randomly allocated (1:1) to either the intervention group (oral corticosteroids in combination with standard of care (SOC)) or the control group (SOC alone). Non-randomized patients were enrolled in an observational cohort. The primary outcome was the rate of severe or critical COVID-19 within 28 days.

resultsThe study was terminated prematurely due to low COVID-19 prevalence and decreasing severe cases, leading to an underpowered sample size. A total of 344 patients were screened, 193 patients were randomly allocated to receive corticosteroids in combination with SOC (95 patients) versus SOC alone (98 patients), 151 patients were included in the observational cohort. In the full analysis set (FAS) population, 1 (1.09%) patient in the corticosteroid group and 4 (4.17%) patients in the SOC group developed severe or critical COVID-19 within 28 days (relative risk 0.26 [95% confidence interval {CI} 0.03–2.29]; p = 0.3688). Similar findings were observed in the per-protocol (PP) population. One (0.75%) patient in the observational cohort developed severe COVID-19 within 28 days. All the adverse drug reactions (ADRs) were mild.

conclusionsIn elderly with non-severe COVID-19, the use of corticosteroids combined with SOC did not significantly reduce the incidence of severe or critical COVID-19 compared to SOC alone. And the treatment shows a favorable safety profile. The study is exploratory in nature due to insufficient power, and given the limited evidence, further studies with larger sample sizes are warranted.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov identifier, NCT05855395, registered on [2023-05-11] (https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05855395)

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesCOVID-19 Drug TreatmentStandard of CareAgedAged, 80 and overCOVID-19Drug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHumansMaleSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness IndexTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex HormonesAntiviral therapyCorticosteroidsElderly patientsMild to moderate COVID-19Standard of care

Identifiers

PMID41792630
PMCPMC13081302

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.