Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792568›Full record

ArticleJournal of religion and health2026

Validity and Reliability of the Spirituality in Palliative Care Scale (SPCS) for Nursing Students in Turkey: Implications for Clinical Practice.

Gökhan Sezgin, Yağmur Artan, Yasemin Yıldırım, Ipek Deveci Kocakoç

Abstract readValidation Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of religion and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Gökhan SezginInstitute of Health Sciences, Ege University and Izmir City Hospital, 35180, Izmir, Turkey. gokhan.sezgin95@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8970-3743
Yağmur ArtanFaculty of Health Sciences, Ardahan University, Ardahan, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9723-9127
Yasemin YıldırımFaculty of Nursing, Ege University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4769-4519
Ipek Deveci KocakoçFaculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, Dokuz Eylül University, Izmir, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9155-8269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Spirituality in Palliative Care Scale for nursing students and assess its applicability in clinical settings. Using a descriptive, cross-sectional, and methodological research design, the study was conducted with nursing students between January 2023 and June 2023, involving a total of 115 third- and fourth-year nursing students. Data were collected using a personal information form and the Spirituality in Palliative Care Scale. Exploratory factor analysis confirmed the scale's three-factor structure (holistic collaborative care, faith-driven care and guidance, and emotional awareness and spiritual conviction), consisting of 11 items. Confirmatory factor analysis validated the structure, and the scale demonstrated high reliability. The Turkish version of the Spirituality in Palliative Care Scale demonstrated robust psychometric properties among nursing students. The scale shows promise for use in nursing education and may serve as a foundation for future cross-cultural adaptation and multinational validation studies. While the item content appears conceptually relevant for registered nurses in clinical settings, the scale has not yet been validated in that population. Therefore, further psychometric testing is required before it can be recommended for use with practicing nurses. This scale provides nursing educators with a valid tool to assess spiritual care competencies among students, enabling targeted educational interventions. Since the item content appears conceptually relevant for registered nurses in clinical settings, the scale could potentially be adapted and validated for use among this population in future studies.

Indexed as

Palliative CareSpiritualityStudents, NursingAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTurkeyYoung AdultNursing studentsPalliative careReliabilitySpiritualityValidity

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.