Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792492›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2026

Transpapillary pancreatic duct stenting as a salvage therapy for refractory pancreatic fistula after distal pancreatectomy: a case series supporting the role of duodenal papilla obstruction.

Jian-Ting Zeng, Zhen-Hua Luo, Lei Dou, Yu Wang, Jie-Feng Zhang, De-Wei Li, Xian-Zhang Luo

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Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jian-Ting ZengHepatic Biliary & Pancreatic Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No. 181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Zhen-Hua LuoHepatic Biliary & Pancreatic Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No. 181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Lei DouHepatic Biliary & Pancreatic Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No. 181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Yu WangHepatic Biliary & Pancreatic Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No. 181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Jie-Feng ZhangHepatic Biliary & Pancreatic Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No. 181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030, China.
De-Wei LiHepatic Biliary & Pancreatic Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No. 181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030, China.
Xian-Zhang LuoHepatic Biliary & Pancreatic Cancer Center, Chongqing University Cancer Hospital, No. 181 Hanyu Road, Shapingba District, Chongqing, 400030, China. heroluoxz@sina.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5629-8163

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsEndoscopic retrograde pancreatography (ERP) with pancreatic duct stenting is a recognized intervention for pancreatic fistulas. However, its application as a salvage therapy for refractory postoperative pancreatic fistula (POPF) after distal pancreatectomy (DP) remains less defined, particularly when guided by the hypothesis that duodenal papilla obstruction perpetuates the fistula. This study evaluated the efficacy of ERP with stenting for refractory POPF after DP and investigated the role of papilla morphology.

methodsFive patients with refractory Grade B POPF after DP were included. Refractoriness was defined as persistent high-output (> 100 mL/day) for > 3 weeks despite percutaneous drainage and medical therapy or newly developed pseudocysts. All patients underwent ERP. The key procedural goal was to traverse the papilla and place a stent into the pancreatic duct of the remnant to bypass any potential obstruction and achieve internal decompression.

resultsERP with trans-papillary stent placement was technically successful in all five patients (100%). Clinical success, defined as a dramatic reduction in fistula output (> 75%) within 72 h and complete fistula closure within 4 weeks, was achieved in all 5 patients (100%). No procedure-related complications occurred.

conclusionIn this case series, ERP with pancreatic duct stenting is a highly effective and minimally invasive salvage therapy for refractory POPF after DP. Its consistent success provides strong clinical support for the pathophysiological role of duodenal papilla obstruction. We propose that ERP should be considered early in the management algorithm for high-output POPF that fails to resolve with standard measures.

Indexed as

Ampulla of VaterDuodenal ObstructionPancreatectomyPancreatic DuctsPancreatic FistulaPostoperative ComplicationsSalvage TherapyStentsAgedCholangiopancreatography, Endoscopic RetrogradeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedDistal pancreatectomyDuodenal papilla obstructionEndoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographyPancreatic stentPostoperative pancreatic fistula

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.