Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792468›Full record

ArticleOncogene2026

Dexamethasone promotes neutrophil ROS-mediated tumor killing through the glucocorticoid receptor.

Zhanhong Liu, Rongrong Sun, Yinghong Li, Ziqi Zhang, Peiqing Huang, Yipeng Zhou, Pengbo Hou, Wenqing Mu, Gerry Melino, Peishan Li and 2 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Zhanhong Liu *The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes for Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1844-004X
Rongrong Sun *The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes for Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yinghong LiThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes for Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Ziqi ZhangThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes for Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Peiqing HuangThe Third Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes for Translational Medicine, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Yipeng ZhouThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes for Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Pengbo HouThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes for Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Wenqing MuThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes for Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China.
Gerry MelinoDepartment of Experimental Medicine and Biochemical Sciences, University of Rome Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9428-5972
Peishan LiThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes for Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. psli@suda.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6881-396X
Yufang ShiThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes for Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. yfshi@suda.edu.cn.
Changshun ShaoThe Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Institutes for Translational Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Suzhou Medical College of Soochow University, Suzhou, Jiangsu, China. shaoc@suda.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2618-9342

Funding

Basic Research Program of Jiangsu Province BK20243007National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 32150710523National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82430086National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82503314National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) U24A20379
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glucocorticoids are frequently administered to alleviate therapy-related side effects in cancer patients, yet their role in tumor progression remains controversial and mechanistically unresolved. Here, we demonstrate that the long-acting glucocorticoid dexamethasone (Dex) exerts antitumor effects that are mediated by neutrophils. In murine models of Lewis lung carcinoma (LLC) and B16F10 melanoma, Dex markedly suppressed tumor growth and prolonged survival of tumor-bearing mice. These effects were independent of adaptive immunity, macrophages, and tumor cell-intrinsic glucocorticoid signaling, but required functional glucocorticoid receptor (GR) signaling in neutrophils. Dex-treated neutrophils exhibited longer survival and higher cytotoxicity toward tumor cells via increased production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Disruption of this GR-ROS axis, either through neutrophil-specific GR deletion or pharmacological inhibition of ROS, abolished the antitumor activity of Dex. Together, these findings uncover a neutrophil-mediated tumoricidal function of Dex and suggest that neutrophil GR-ROS signaling may be harnessed for cancer therapy.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Lewis LungDexamethasoneMelanoma, ExperimentalNeutrophilsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, GlucocorticoidAnimalsCell Line, TumorGlucocorticoidsHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSignal TransductionDexamethasoneGlucocorticoidsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Glucocorticoid

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.