ArticleEating and weight disorders : EWD2026
Validity and reliability of the Arabic orthorexia nervosa inventory scale in young adults: a validation study.
Article in Eating and weight disorders : EWD, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
purposeThis study aimed to translate and validate the Arabic version of the Orthorexia Nervosa Inventory (ONI) scale to assess orthorexia nervosa (OrNe) among young Arabic-speaking adults in the UAE and explore the relationship between OrNe and various sociodemographic factors.
methodsA total of 625 young adult participants (88.2% female) completed a questionnaire comprising the ONI scale and sociodemographic questions. The study assessed internal reliability using Cronbach's α, external reliability using intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), content validity using a panel of 12 experts, Known-Group validity using associations between OrNe classification and demographics, and structural validity using confirmatory factor analysis.
resultsThe Arabic ONI scale showed high internal (Cronbach's α = 0.934) and external (ICC = 0.849) reliability. Content validity was excellent (scale-level content validity index = 0.96). Vegetarians had significantly higher ONI scores, indicating good Known-Group validity. The model fit indices (χ
conclusionsThe Arabic ONI scale is a reliable and valid tool for assessing OrNe tendencies in young Arabic-speaking adults. Future studies should explore its applicability to broader populations and investigate predictors of OrNe tendencies. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level V, descriptive cross-sectional study.
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