Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792360›Full record

Observational studyNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Clinical, laboratory, and radiological features influencing admission DWI-ASPECTS in stroke patients with middle cerebral artery occlusion undergoing mechanical thrombectomy.

Carmelo Tiberio Currò, Antonio Ciacciarelli, Giulia Fiume, Davide Vicari, Anna Gardin, Concetto Fabio Vecchio, Alessandra Coglitore, Mirta Longo, Giuseppe Trimarchi, Cristina Dell'Aera and 7 more

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Carmelo Tiberio CurròDepartment of Brain and Behavioural Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy. currocarmelotiberio@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-1287
Antonio CiacciarelliEmergency Department, Stroke Unit, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Giulia FiumeIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Davide VicariDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Anna GardinDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Concetto Fabio VecchioIRCCS Centro Neurolesi Bonino-Pulejo, Messina, Italy.
Alessandra CoglitoreNeuroradiology Unit, Biomedical Sciences and of Morphologic and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Mirta LongoNeuroradiology Unit, Biomedical Sciences and of Morphologic and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Giuseppe TrimarchiFaculty of Medicine and Surgery, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Cristina Dell'AeraDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Masina CotroneoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Rosa Fortunata MusolinoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Antonio ToscanoDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Sergio Lucio VinciNeuroradiology Unit, Biomedical Sciences and of Morphologic and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Enricomaria MorminaNeuroradiology Unit, Biomedical Sciences and of Morphologic and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Paolino La SpinaDepartment of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.
Agostino TessitoreNeuroradiology Unit, Biomedical Sciences and of Morphologic and Functional Images, University of Messina, Messina, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimThe Diffusion-Weighted Imaging Alberta Stroke Programme Early Computed Tomography Score (DWI-ASPECTS) is a rapid and practical score used for quantifying the extent of early ischemic changes in acute ischemic stroke. It is strongly associated with stroke prognosis. The present study aimed to identify the main clinical, laboratory, and radiological features influencing DWI-ASPECTS in stroke patients with middle cerebral artery (MCA) occlusion.

methodsThis retrospective study evaluated a cohort of patients with stroke due to MCA occlusion who underwent magnetic resonance imaging before thrombectomy. Clinical, laboratory, and imaging data were collected. Univariate and multivariable analyses were performed to assess associations with DWI-ASPECTS.

resultsA total of 501 patients were selected. In the univariate analysis, a lower DWI-ASPECTS was associated with younger age, male sex, smoking, no atrial fibrillation, higher admission diastolic pressure, higher leukocyte count, lower activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), unknown onset time, FLAIR positivity, M1 occlusion, and internal carotid occlusion; a lower oxygen saturation was observed in patients with lower DWI-ASPECTS. Multivariable analysis confirmed the association of DWI-ASPECTS with age, sex, oxygen saturation, diastolic pressure, aPTT, unknown onset time, and FLAIR positivity.

conclusionOur study shed light on several clinical, laboratory, and radiological factors influencing DWI-ASPECTS: age, sex, oxygen saturation, diastolic pressure, aPTT, unknown onset time, and FLAIR positivity. The present analysis was the first study to associate aPTT and oxygen saturation with DWI-ASPECTS. Both aPTT and oxygen saturation are modifiable factors that may represent potential targets to reduce ischemic damage and improve stroke prognosis.

Indexed as

Diffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryStrokeThrombectomyAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexActivated partial thromboplastin timeAlberta stroke programme early computed tomography scoreDiffusion weighted imagingFluid attenuated inversion recoveryOxygen saturationStroke

Identifiers

PMID41792360
PMCPMC12966226

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.