Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792338›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2026

Sociodemographic and visit differences in screening for household tobacco smoke exposure in pediatric primary care.

April K Wilhelm, Junia N de Brito, Michele L Allen, Rebekah J Pratt, Steven S Fu

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Article in Pediatric research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

April K WilhelmProgram for Health Disparities Research, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA. awilhelm@umn.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1562-0400
Junia N de BritoDepartment of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Michele L AllenProgram for Health Disparities Research, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Rebekah J PrattProgram for Health Disparities Research, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
Steven S FuDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPediatric screening for household tobacco smoke exposure (TSE) may help to increase parental access to tobacco treatment and reduce childhood TSE, yet levels remain low. This study aimed to characterize sociodemographic and visit-related factors associated with TSE screening in pediatric primary care.

methodsSecondary analysis of electronic health records for all clinic visits (patients 0-18 years) in a metropolitan health system. Modified Poisson regressions examined the association between patient and visit characteristics and TSE screening.

resultsTSE screening was documented in 84% of all visits (n = 62,161 patients). TSE screening was more likely among patients who were 3 years or older (3-6 years PR 1.40, 95% CI 1.37, 1.42; 7-12 years PR 1.40, 95% CI 1.38, 1.43; 13+ years PR 1.49, 95% CI 1.47, 1.52), patients with insurance (PR 1.05, 95% CI 1.03, 1.08), and those with a diagnosis of reactive airways disease, bronchiolitis, or wheeze (PR 1.07, 95% CI 1.06, 1.08) or preterm birth (PR 1.04, 95% CI 1.03, 1.06).

conclusionPediatric patients with high-risk medical diagnoses were more likely to receive recommended household TSE screening. There are opportunities within pediatric primary care to increase screening for household TSE among younger and underinsured pediatric populations. IMPACT: Pediatric patients with high-risk medical diagnoses were more likely to receive recommended household TSE screening. Levels of household TSE screening were lowest among patients age 2 years and under and those who are underinsured. Increasing systematic screening for household TSE is essential to connect parents who smoke with resources to quit.

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