ArticleScientific reports2026
Universal empirical scaling of low-temperature heat capacity van Hove signature in classical and quantum cryocrystals.
Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
We analyze the low-temperature isochoric heat capacity of a broad set of cryocrystals and show that the hump in the Debye-reduced function [Formula: see text], which originates from the first van Hove singularity of the phonon spectrum, can be captured within a single universal description. Specifically, we demonstrate that the hump is reproduced by a dimensionless function [Formula: see text] that depends only on the magnitude of the feature and the characteristic temperature [Formula: see text], without requiring a system-specific model beyond the standard behavior of the phonon density of states near a van Hove maximum. Across atomic (Ar, Ne, Kr, Xe), molecular (N[Formula: see text], CO, CO[Formula: see text], N[Formula: see text]O), and quantum ([Formula: see text]He, [Formula: see text]He, H[Formula: see text]) crystals, we find that [Formula: see text] scales with molar volume in a manner consistent with Brillouin-zone scaling of the corresponding phonon frequencies. Even in quantum solids - where zero-point motion strongly modifies lattice dynamics - the proportional relations among [Formula: see text], the peak value [Formula: see text], and the Debye heat capacity remain reliable and systematic. These results show that [Formula: see text] provides a compact and practical framework for organizing low-temperature heat capacity data of diverse cryocrystals. The approach does not introduce new physics beyond established lattice dynamics; rather, it highlights a simple and previously unrecognized universality in how van Hove - related features of the phonon spectrum appear in thermodynamic observables.
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