Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792221›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A nationwide cross-sectional survey of major allergic diseases in China during 2010-2015 involving 120,000 participants.

Le Cui, Junxiong Zhou, Zheming Wang, Hua Peng, Xiuzhen Sun, Wei Xiao, JingHong Zhang, Hua Zhang, Rongfei Zhu, Wangsheng Yang and 28 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

38 authors.

Le Cui *Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment On Allergic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Junxiong Zhou *Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment On Allergic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zheming Wang *Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment On Allergic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Hua Peng *General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, Guangzhou, China.
Xiuzhen Sun *Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
Wei Xiao *Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
JingHong Zhang *Shizuishan First People's Hospital, Shizuishan, China.
Hua Zhang *First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, China.
Rongfei Zhu *Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Wangsheng Yang *Inner Mongolia Baogang Hospital, Baotou, China.
Xiaoping Lin *General Hospital of Northern Theater Command, Shenyang, China.
Xiaohong Liu *Chifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng, China.
Wenkai Zong *Hospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Yinshi Guo *Renji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jie Duo *Qinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, China.
Yi Jiang *First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Yongmei Yu *First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Songze Wu *West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Lingling LiuPeking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Chunhua ChiPeking University First Hospital, Beijing, China.
Tianying LiFirst Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China.
Yun LiuSecond Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Dexiang WangQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, China.
Guohua YangShizuishan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shizuishan, China.
Yuping YangFirst Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Ürümqi, China.
Nan HuangTongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
Jingping YangInner Mongolia Baogang Hospital, Baotou, China.
Ling LiChifeng Municipal Hospital, Chifeng, China.
Zufeng SunHospital for Skin Diseases, Institute of Dermatology, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Nanjing, China.
Yueyan LouRenji Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yajun TuoQinghai Provincial People's Hospital, Xining, China.
Xiaomei KongFirst Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China.
Meng LiMengzi Municipal People's Hospital, Mengzi, China.
Chuntao LiuWest China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Huijing HeInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Ruoyu JiBeijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment On Allergic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Guangliang ShanInstitute of Basic Medical Sciences & School of Basic Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. shan@pumc.edu.cn.
Jia YinBeijing Key Laboratory of Precision Medicine for Diagnosis and Treatment On Allergic Diseases, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China. doctoryinjia@163.com.

Funding

Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Initiative for Innovative Medicine 2021-12M-1-017Health Profession Research Special Project 200802001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although the prevalence of allergic diseases has been rising in China since the late twentieth century, comprehensive nationwide epidemiological data covering all age groups and multiple allergic conditions remain scarce. To investigate the epidemiological patterns of eight major allergic diseases in China, including their national and regional prevalence, demographic distribution, and comorbidity profiles, the National Epidemiology Study of Asthma and Allergies in China (NESAAC) was a nationwide cross-sectional survey conducted from September 2010 to December 2015. A multistage stratified cluster sampling method was employed across seven geographical regions, covering 882 communities and 587 villages in 16 cities. Data were collected via face-to-face interviews using standardized questionnaires. Prevalence was calculated for three categories: lifetime symptoms, current symptoms (past 12 months), and physician-diagnosed history. Among the 121,023 participants analyzed, the current symptom prevalence of each specific disease was: allergic rhinitis (4.2%), asthma (0.9%), eczema (0.7%), drug allergy (0.6%), food allergy (0.4%), urticaria (0.4%), contact dermatitis (0.3%), and anaphylactic shock (0.02%). Geographic variations were notable, with the highest prevalence consistently observed in North, East, and South China. Urban residents had significantly higher prevalence than rural residents across all conditions except anaphylactic shock. Age distribution revealed eczema and food allergy predominance in children under 6 years, whereas asthma and drug allergy prevalence increased with age. Most conditions were more prevalent among females than males. Allergic rhinitis was not only the most common condition but also demonstrated the strongest comorbidity, particularly with asthma. This first nationwide, all-age survey underscores marked epidemiological variations in allergic diseases across China.

Indexed as

HypersensitivityAdolescentAdultAgedAsthmaChildChild, PreschoolChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood HypersensitivityHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMiddle AgedAllergic rhinitisAllergyAsthmaChinaCross-sectional studiesEpidemiologyFood allergyPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41792221
PMCPMC13083855

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.