Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792044›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Survival Trends and Prognostic Modeling in ALK-Positive Anaplastic Large Cell Lymphoma: A Population-Based Study in the Brentuximab Vedotin Era.

Qiuyu Zhang, Yanyan Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Qiuyu ZhangDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Yanyan LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Zhengzhou University & Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundALK-positive anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALK+ ALCL) is a rare subtype of peripheral T-cell lymphoma with traditionally favorable prognosis. The introduction of brentuximab vedotin (BV) has significantly impacted treatment outcomes, but the long-term survival trends and predictive factors for this population remain underexplored.

methodsA total of 1548 patients diagnosed with ALK+ ALCL between 2004 and 2017 were identified from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database. Patients were categorized into two eras: pre-BV (2004-2010, n = 795) and post-BV (2011-2017, n = 753). Overall survival (OS) was compared between eras. A random survival forest (RSF) model was constructed to identify prognostic factors and stratify survival risk in the post-BV cohort.

resultsOS significantly improved in the post-BV era (HR = 0.68, 95% CI: 0.58-0.81, p < 0.001), with the 5-year OS increasing from 59.3% to 72.3%. The RSF model identified age, Ann Arbor stage, primary site, B symptoms, and radiotherapy as key prognostic factors, showing good discrimination with C-indices of 0.775 (training cohort) and 0.728 (testing cohort). Notably, radiotherapy was found to be a protective factor. The model effectively stratified patients into high-risk (5-year OS: 49.3%) and low-risk (86.0%) groups.

conclusionThe introduction of BV has significantly improved real-world survival in ALK+ ALCL. The RSF model enables individualized risk stratification and may support future precision treatment strategies.

Indexed as

Anaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBrentuximab VedotinLymphoma, Large-Cell, AnaplasticAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRandom ForestSEER ProgramYoung AdultALK protein, humanAnaplastic Lymphoma KinaseAntineoplastic Agents, ImmunologicalBrentuximab VedotinALK‐positive anaplastic large cell lymphomabrentuximab vedotinmachine learningrandom survival forestSEER database

Identifiers

PMID41792044
PMCPMC12965843

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