Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41792030›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2026

Cardiovascular Disease Mortality Patterns Among People With Cancer in New South Wales, Australia: A Population-Wide Data Linkage Study.

Md Mijanur Rahman, Karen Canfell, Katy Bell, Grace Joshy, Michael David, Anne Cust, David Goldsbury, Bogda Koczwara, Emily Banks, Xue Qin Yu

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Article in Cancer medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Md Mijanur RahmanCollaboration for Cancer Outcomes Research and Evaluation (CCORE), School of Clinical Medicine, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6879-2049
Karen CanfellSydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Katy BellSydney School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Grace JoshyNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Michael DavidThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, A Joint Venture With Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, Australia.
Anne CustThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, A Joint Venture With Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5331-6370
David GoldsburyThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, A Joint Venture With Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, Australia.
Bogda KoczwaraFlinders Health and Medical Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-1642
Emily BanksNational Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia.
Xue Qin YuThe Daffodil Centre, The University of Sydney, A Joint Venture With Cancer Council NSW, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality patterns among people with cancer in New South Wales (NSW) compared to the NSW general population and trends over time.

designPopulation-wide retrospective data-linkage study. PARTICIPANTS AND

setting873,344 people aged ≥ 40 diagnosed with primary invasive cancer and registered in the NSW Cancer Registry between 1985 and 2019. MAIN OUTCOMES: CVD as the underlying cause of death. Absolute mortality rate (AMR, per 10,000 person-years) and standardised mortality ratios (SMR) compared to the NSW general population.

resultsOf 514,865 people with cancer who died between 1985 and 2020, 71% (n = 303,770) died from cancer and while 14% (n = 73,733) from CVD. AMR of CVD increased with time since cancer diagnosis (≤ 2 years: AMR = 124 vs. > 10 years: AMR = 152) and declined from 188 in 1985-1995 to 68 in 2010-2020 following cancer diagnosis in 1985-1989 and 2010-2014, respectively. Approximately 45% of CVD deaths were due to ischaemic heart disease, with 49% in males versus 40% in females. Elevated SMRs of CVD were found for ≤ 2 years after cancer diagnosis (SMR = 1.17, 95% CI: 1.15, 1.19), those aged 40-59 (SMR = 1.13, 95% CI: 1.07, 1.19) and those diagnosed with distant metastases (SMR = 1.31, 95% CI: 1.27, 1.35) or lung cancer (SMR = 1.42, 95% CI: 1.37, 1.47). Lower CVD SMRs were observed for > 2 years after cancer diagnosis (e.g., for 2-5 years: SMR = 0.84, 95% CI: 0.83, 0.86), among people diagnosed with cancers with higher survival rates (e.g., Melanoma: SMR = 0.79, 95% CI: 0.78, 0.81) and in the most recent period 2010-2020 (SMR = 0.85, 95% CI: 0.83, 0.87).

conclusionHigher than expected CVD mortality compared to the general population was observed within the first few years after cancer diagnosis, especially among those diagnosed with lung cancer and distant metastases, which might reflect shared risk factors and cardiotoxic treatment. Our findings underscore the need for CVD risk assessment, prevention, and care among people with cancer.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesNeoplasmsAdultAgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathFemaleHumansInformation Storage and RetrievalMaleMiddle AgedNew South WalesRegistriesRetrospective Studiesabsolute excess riskcardiovascular diseasepeople with cancerstandardised mortality ratio

Identifiers

PMID41792030
PMCPMC12965825

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.