Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41791783›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Cognitive-behavioural therapy smartphone app for low mood and worry management in female armed forces veterans in Great Britain: protocol for a feasibility randomised controlled trial.

Melika Janbakhsh, Elizabeth Turnbull, Jonathan Baker, Andy Bacon, Paul Farrand

Abstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Melika JanbakhshCedar Create, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
Elizabeth TurnbullCedar Create, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-4087-2019
Jonathan BakerIona Mind, Wilmington, Delaware, USA.
Andy BaconUniversity of Chester, Chester, UK.
Paul FarrandIona Mind, Wilmington, Delaware, USA p.a.farrand@exeter.ac.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEmotional difficulties, such as low mood and worry, are more prevalent among female forces veterans compared to their male peers. However, female veterans are more reluctant to access mental health services available for armed force veterans. To enhance help seeking, the Iona female forces veterans (IonaFFV) research app has been developed and adapted for low mood and worry management among female veterans. This feasibility randomised controlled trial primarily seeks to explore the methodological uncertainties of conducting a definitive randomised controlled trial using IonaFFV. Secondary aims seek to explore acceptability and engagement with IonaFFV. Additionally, progression criteria will be assessed to determine feasibility of moving to a definitive trial. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: Participants were recruited online and asked to complete two screening assessments to assess eligibility. Eligible participants were randomised using block randomisation to use either the IonaFFV or Iona sham app for 6 weeks. Recruitment and randomisation are complete, and data collection is currently ongoing. At the end of the 6-week intervention period, participants will complete the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, the Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 and Work and Social Adjustment Scale outcome measures. At 4 weeks postintervention (10 weeks postrandomisation), participants will complete the same outcome measures in addition to the mHealth App Usability Questionnaire (MAUQ) to assess acceptability of both IonaFFV and Iona sham. At the end of the study, the participants who were in the Iona sham group will be given an option to use the IonaFFV app for 6 weeks. Proportions will be reported for feasibility and demographic data with descriptive analysis conducted for the outcome measures. Median values with IQRs will be conducted for each subscale of MAUQ. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: This study received ethical approval from the University of Exeter Psychology Ethics Committee with consent obtained from all participants. Study findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals, presented at conferences, with a final report presented to the funders of the project. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: ISRCTN50744553.

Indexed as

AnxietyCognitive Behavioral TherapyMobile ApplicationsSmartphoneVeteransAffectFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUnited Kingdomdigital technologyfeasibility studiesmental healthmobile applicationsrandomized controlled trial

Identifiers

PMID41791783
PMCPMC12970052

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.