Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41791739›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Perceptions of Abortion and Sexual and Reproductive Health in Chilean Medical and Midwifery Education: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Study.

Lidia Casas-Becerra, Alejandra Ramm, Beatriz Pérez, Heidy Kaune, Mercedes Carrasco-Portiño, Adela Montero, Cecilia Bustos-Ibarra, Henry Castro-Arias, Claudio López-Labarca, Leonardo Reyes-Torres

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lidia Casas-BecerraLaw School, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Metropolitana, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-5408-3329
Alejandra RammEscuela de Sociologia, Facultad de Ciencias Sociales, Universidad de Valparaíso, Valparaíso, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-6419-7912
Beatriz PérezDepartamento de Psicología, Universidad de la Frontera, Temuco, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-0180-808X
Heidy KaunePrograma de Ética y Políticas Públicas en Reproducción Humana, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Diego Portales, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0009-0006-1175-3763
Mercedes Carrasco-PortiñoDepartment of Obstetrics and Childcare, School of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3713-1915
Adela MonteroCenter for Reproductive Medicine and Integral Development of Adolescence, Faculty of Medicine, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-1811-8309
Cecilia Bustos-IbarraDepartment of Social Work, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0000-0002-3773-8450
Henry Castro-AriasDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Medicine, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-6468-9861
Claudio López-LabarcaDepartment of Obstetrics and Childcare, Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile.ORCID 0000-0001-9628-9432
Leonardo Reyes-TorresDepartment of Obstetrics and Childcare, Universidad de Atacama, Copiapó, Chile.ORCID 0000-0003-1739-0917

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUniversity education for physicians and midwives in sexual and reproductive health (SRH), particularly regarding abortion, is shaped by broader societal debates, which are often polarized. Teaching at faith-based universities might limit the scope and quality of SRH education. The study is contextualized within Chile's shifting legal and social landscape following the landmark 2017 reform under President Michelle Bachelet. This reform partially lifted Chile's absolute ban on abortion, permitting it under 3 circumstances: risk to the mother's life, fatal fetal anomaly, and a pregnancy resulting from rape. The protocol presented here intends to examine how the enacted legislation plays out in the curricula and how abortion is taught in secular and faith-based universities, which often take conflicting stances on abortion.

objectiveThis study aims to improve our understanding of how SRH, particularly abortion, is being approached by both students and faculty of medicine and midwifery in Chile. Specifically, it provides comparative evidence on attitudes, perceptions, and experiences related to abortion among medical and midwifery students and faculty in Chile.

methodsThe study uses a cross-sectional and mixed methods design, with the participation of students and faculty within Chilean medical and midwifery programs. An interdisciplinary team developed and validated 2 instruments through an iterative process: a quantitative survey for undergraduate students to assess knowledge, attitudes, and competencies regarding abortion, and a semistructured interview guide for faculty to explore curricular decision-making. The instruments underwent expert content validation and pilot testing to ensure relevance to the local legal and educational context. Quantitative data will be analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, while qualitative findings will undergo thematic analysis to triangulate the current state of abortion training.

resultsThe funding for this study was awarded by the Diego Portales University (CG 1110689019), November 2022. Data collection for both the quantitative and qualitative components was completed as of July 2025. Recruitment finalized with 2795 students for the online survey and 57 faculty members for the semistructured interviews. Data analysis is in progress, and we expect to publish the findings from June 2026 onwards.

conclusionsThis protocol examines the intersection of law, education, and public health by evaluating abortion training for Chilean medical and midwifery students. Transcending ideological debates to prioritize professional competency and health equity, the findings will guide educators and policymakers in preparing technically and ethically competent health care professionals. INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT IDENTIFIER (IRRID): DERR1-10.2196/81427.

Indexed as

Abortion, InducedEducation, MedicalMidwiferyPerceptionReproductive HealthSexual HealthStudents, MedicalChileCross-Sectional StudiesCurriculumFemaleHumansPregnancyethicshealth services accessibilitymedical educationpublic healthreproductive health

Identifiers

PMID41791739
PMCPMC13005057

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.