Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41791383›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2026

Messenger RNA delivery into Sertoli cells restores fertility to congenitally infertile male mice.

Mito Kanatsu-Shinohara, Narumi Ogonuki, Shogo Matoba, Takehiro Miyazaki, Hiroko Morimoto, Tianjiao Liu, Naoto Yoshinaga, Atsuo Ogura, Satoshi Uchida, Takashi Shinohara

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Mito Kanatsu-ShinoharaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Narumi OgonukiRIKEN, BioResource Research Center, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan.
Shogo MatobaRIKEN, BioResource Research Center, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan.
Takehiro MiyazakiDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Hiroko MorimotoDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Tianjiao LiuDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Naoto YoshinagaBiomacromolecule Research Team, RIKEN Center for Sustainable Resource Science, Wako-shi, Saitama 351-0198, Japan.
Atsuo OguraRIKEN, BioResource Research Center, Tsukuba 305-0074, Japan.
Satoshi UchidaDepartment of Advanced Nanomedical Engineering, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan; Innovation Center of NanoMedicine (iCONM), Kawasaki Institute of Industrial Promotion, 3-25-14 Tonomachi Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki 210-0821, Japan.
Takashi ShinoharaDepartment of Molecular Genetics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan. Electronic address: tshinoha@virus.kyoto-u.ac.jp.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male infertility often results from impaired interactions between germ cells and Sertoli cells. While in vitro fertilization and intracytoplasmic sperm injection are widely used, their success depends on the presence of haploid germ cells. Gene therapy remains challenging due to concerns about germline transmission. The mRNA offers a safer option, as its short-life reduces this risk. Here, we show that mRNA delivery into mouse testes restores fertility in a genetic model of infertility. Injected mRNA was specifically expressed in Sertoli cells; although it triggered an innate immune response, spermatogenesis resumed without major side effects. Delivery of naked Cldn11 mRNA into Cldn11-deficient mice, which have meiotic defects due to defective blood-testis barrier, allowed progression from spermatocytes to spermatids. Fertile offspring with normal imprinting were produced via microinsemination. These findings demonstrate the potential of mRNA-based therapy for treating male infertility by targeting testicular somatic cells, without introducing genetic material into the germline.

Indexed as

FertilityInfertility, MaleRNA, MessengerSertoli CellsAnimalsBlood-Testis BarrierClaudinsDisease Models, AnimalMaleMiceSpermatogenesisTestisClaudinsCldn11 protein, mouseRNA, Messengerblood-testis barrierinfertiitymRNASertoli cells

Identifiers

PMID41791383
PMCPMC13083805

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.