Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41791375›Full record

ArticleCell reports2026

Genetically engineered eye-colonizing microbes that deliver the anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 enhance corneal tissue repair.

Jackie Shane, Matthew Evans, Yannis Rigas, Robert M Q Shanks, Anthony J St Leger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jackie ShaneDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Matthew EvansDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Yannis RigasDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Robert M Q ShanksDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA.
Anthony J St LegerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15219, USA; Department of Immunology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. Electronic address: anthony.stleger@pitt.edu.

Funding

Virus Production and Manipulation of Protein/Gene Expression ModuleP30EY008098 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Ethan A Rossi · 1989 to 2026
$17.8M
Assessing how ocular surface nerves, immune cells, and epithelial cells communicate to encourage neuro-immune homeostasisU01EY034711 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Daniel H Kaplan, HARINDER SINGH · 2022 to 2026
$7.5M
Interdisciplinary Visual Sciences (IVS) Traininig ProgramT32EY017271 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Marlene Behrmann, Paul R. Kinchington · 2008 to 2026
$3.6M
Defining bacterial members of the ocular surface microbiome and assessing stability over timeU24EY035102 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI GALOR, ANAT, ST LEGER, ANTHONY J · 2023 to 2025
$3.3M
Understanding the microbial requirements for colonization and immunogenicity of commensal bacteria at the ocular surfaceR01EY032482 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ST LEGER, ANTHONY J · 2021 to 2025
$2.0M
Extensively drug resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa keratitis outbreak strain:  virulence mechanisms and mitigationR01EY036686 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI ROBERT M SHANKS · 2024 to 2026
$1.4M
NEI NIH HHS P30 EY008098NEI NIH HHS R01 EY032482NEI NIH HHS R01 EY036686NEI NIH HHS T32 EY017271NEI NIH HHS U01 EY034711NEI NIH HHS U24 EY035102
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Barrier surfaces harbor tissue-colonizing microbes that can shape local physiology and immunity. During corneal injury, inflammation can delay healing, resulting in loss of visual acuity. Standards of care include topical applications of therapies, which are quickly washed away, requiring a laborious treatment regimen to maintain efficacy. To address this problem, we engineered an eye-colonizing microbe, Corynebacterium mastitidis, to act as a long-term therapeutic delivery vehicle by secreting bioactive interleukin (IL)-10 using a native secretion signal that we identified using transposon mutagenesis. Engineered microbes stably colonize the eye and release mouse (mIL-10) or human IL-10 (hIL-10) that modulates local immunity and accelerates wound repair after an initial inoculation event. Further, hIL-10 producing C. mast can regulate inflammatory cytokine production in immune cells, highlighting the immune-regulatory capabilities of this live biotherapeutic product. These findings demonstrate that genetically engineered eye-colonizing bacteria can serve as a self-sustaining therapeutic platform to control inflammation and promote tissue repair.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsCorneaCorneal InjuriesCorynebacteriumGenetic EngineeringInterleukin-10Wound HealingAnimalsFemaleHumansMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAnti-Inflammatory AgentsInterleukin-10anti-inflammatorycorneaCP: immunologyCP: microbiologylive biotherapeuticmicrobiomeocular microbiomeocular surfaceparatransgenesistransgenic microbiota

Identifiers

PMID41791375
PMCPMC13411304

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.