Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41791052›Full record

ArticlePhysical review letters2026

Light-Dependent Switching of Circling Handedness in Microswimmer Navigation.

Zhao Wang, Samuel A Bentley, Jiawei Li, Kirsty Y Wan, Alan C H Tsang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical review letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zhao WangThe University of Hong Kong, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Samuel A BentleyUniversity of Exeter, Living Systems Institute and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Exeter EX4 4QD, United Kingdom.
Jiawei LiThe University of Hong Kong, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.
Kirsty Y WanUniversity of Exeter, Living Systems Institute and Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Exeter EX4 4QD, United Kingdom.
Alan C H TsangThe University of Hong Kong, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many swimming microorganisms navigate their environment by modulating the curvature of their swimming trajectories in response to external cues. Here, we show that the biflagellate alga Chlamydomonas reinhardtii swims in circles and actively switches its trajectory handedness in response to orthogonal illumination: the cell swims counterclockwise at low light intensities yet clockwise at high light intensities. This handedness switching arises from light-dependent modulation of flagellar beating, including rapid and reversible changes in beat extension, phase, and-crucially-beat plane orientation. Using high-speed imaging and hydrodynamic modeling, we reveal that this beat plane reorientation is critical for Chlamydomonas to swim orthogonally to light as well as to dynamically modulate its trajectory curvature, enabling transitions between global exploration and localized searching in spatially structured light fields. Our results establish beat plane reorientation as a novel mechanism for curvature control in microswimmer navigation.

Indexed as

Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiLightModels, BiologicalFlagellaHydrodynamics

Identifiers

PMID41791052
PMCPMC7618980

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.