Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41790859›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Professional, organizational and policy-level barriers and facilitators to perinatal mental health care in the United Arab Emirates: A qualitative study.

Rouwida ElKhalil, Preetha Menon, Hiba Adam, Rasha Bayoumi, Eny Qurniyawati, Emad Masuadi, Luai A Ahmed, Rami H Al-Rifai, Iffat Elbarazi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Rouwida ElKhalilInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2031-837X
Preetha MenonInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Hiba AdamInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Rasha BayoumiSchool of Psychology, Birmingham University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6115-1820
Eny QurniyawatiDepartment of Epidemiology, Biostatistics, Population Studies, and Health Promotion, Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Emad MasuadiInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Luai A AhmedInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5292-8212
Rami H Al-RifaiInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6102-0353
Iffat ElbaraziInstitute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7151-2175

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPerinatal mental health (PMH) is a critical component of maternal and child health, yet significant gaps persist in its integration into routine maternity care in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Frontline healthcare professionals (HCPs) are central to identifying and addressing PMH concerns; however, their effectiveness is often hampered by multi-level barriers. This qualitative study aimed to identify the professional, organizational, and political-level barriers and facilitators influencing the implementation of PMH care from the perspective of HCPs in the UAE. METHODS AND

findingsA descriptive qualitative design was employed. 43 HCPs, including lactation consultants, midwives, maternity nurses, obstetricians, family physicians, paediatricians, and psychiatrists/psychologists, were recruited using purposeful sampling. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions. Thematic analysis was employed, and barriers and facilitators were categorized to identify key themes. The study identified 31 barriers and 33 facilitators across three ecological levels. Major barriers included PMH awareness and training gaps, low self-efficacy, role-based avoidance, fragmented services, staffing shortages, unclear protocols, and limited insurance coverage. Key facilitators encompassed professional development initiatives, core provider qualities like empathy and advocacy, interprofessional collaboration, integrated care models, supportive organizational policies, and government-led training programs. A critical finding was the role of the multicultural healthcare workforce as a significant facilitator for providing culturally competent care.

conclusionThe study identified multi-level barriers and facilitators that shape PMH care delivery in the UAE. Addressing these factors requires a systemic approach, including standardized PMH training, integrated care pathways, clear protocols, and policy reforms for insurance coverage. Leveraging the strengths of the multicultural workforce is essential for developing effective, culturally sensitive PMH services. These findings can guide the development of strategies to support HCPs and improve mental health outcomes for mothers and families.

Indexed as

Health PersonnelMental HealthMental Health ServicesPerinatal CareAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansPregnancyQualitative ResearchUnited Arab Emirates

Identifiers

PMID41790859
PMCPMC12965694

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.