Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41790734›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

TLR9/MyD88/NF-κB signaling mediates mental stress-induced exacerbation of psoriasis through immune dysregulation in a mouse model.

Qiuhe Song, Dongyang Li, Zhihao Yuan, Chaowen Zhang, Jianqiao Wang, Fangfang Liao, Pengfei Xu, Qipeng Xiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Qiuhe SongDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Dongyang LiDepartment of Pain Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Zhihao YuanDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Chaowen ZhangDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Jianqiao WangDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Fangfang LiaoDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Pengfei XuDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.
Qipeng XiaoDepartment of Dermatology, Affiliated Hospital of Jiujiang University, Jiujiang, Jiangxi, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5197-474X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePsoriasis is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease that affects physical and mental health. Mental stress has been shown to exacerbate human psoriasis by unknown mechanism.

methodsPeripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were collected from patients with psoriasis and mental stress-treated psoriatic mice. The expression levels of TLR9/MyD88/NF-κB pathway-related molecules were analyzed by qRT-PCR and western blotting. Histological examination of skin lesions was examined using hematoxylin-eosin staining. The ratios of Treg/CD4+T cells and Th17/Treg cells were determined by flow cytometry. The associations among mental stress, the TLR9/MyD88/NF-κB pathway, and psoriasis were explored using pharmacological inhibitors and lentiviral transfection.

resultsOur findings demonstrated a significant upregulation of TLR9/MyD88/NF-κB pathway-associated molecules in the PBMCs of psoriasis patients, accompanied by elevated expression of inflammatory factors. These observations were validated using a mouse model of psoriasis. Notably, mental stress was shown to activate the TLR9/MyD88/NF-κB pathway and enhance inflammatory factor production, while simultaneously increasing the Th17/Treg ratio and decreasing the Treg/CD4+T ratio. Therapeutic interventions including antipsychotic sertraline, pathway-specific inhibitors, and lentiviral transfection significantly ameliorated inflammatory markers and improved psoriasis severity grading.

conclusionThe results of this study demonstrates that mental stress induces inflammation and immune dysregulation, exacerbating psoriasis progression. These findings provide valuable insights into the pathophysiological mechanisms underlying psoriasis progression, particularly the mental stress-mediated immunoregulatory axis.

Indexed as

Myeloid Differentiation Factor 88NF-kappa BPsoriasisSignal TransductionStress, PsychologicalToll-Like Receptor 9AdultAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLeukocytes, MononuclearMaleMiceMiddle AgedTh17 CellsMYD88 protein, humanMyd88 protein, mouseMyeloid Differentiation Factor 88NF-kappa BTLR9 protein, humanTlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 9

Identifiers

PMID41790734
PMCPMC12965552

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.