Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41790678›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

The expression of tyrosine kinase and threonine promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma and is linked to a negative prognosis.

Xiaoling Zhu, Shengdan Li, Lingling Ye

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaoling ZhuNursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8155-6494
Shengdan LiNursing Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.
Lingling YeDepartment of Infection Management, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dali University, Dali, Yunnan, China.ORCID 0000-0002-8862-025

Funding

Yunnan Provincial Department of Education project 2025J0775
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Threonine and tyrosine kinase (TTK) is a crucial element of the spindle assembly checkpoint. This study aimed to investigate the prognostic value of TTK in LUAD and its correlation with immunity. Data from The Cancer Genome Atlas was used in the study to examine TTK expression in both lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and normal tissue samples. To investigate the correlation between TTK expression and overall survival, multivariable analysis and Kaplan-Meier survival curves were utilized in this study. The biological function of TTK in LUAD was investigated using LinkedOmics and the STRING database for interacting genes/proteins. Furthermore, examine the relationship between TTK expression and its DNA methylation. Evaluated the correlation between the expression of the TTK gene and the infiltrating levels of 24 different types of immune cells. Additionally, cell culture validation was conducted in A549 cells and BEAS-2B cells. Expression levels of TTK were significantly increased in LUAD samples from the The Cancer Genome Atlas compared to normal tissue samples. TTK plays a role in cell cycle checkpoints, meiotic recombination, and DNA replication. TTK demonstrates a strong functional correlation with 10 partner genes. Furthermore, there is an inverse relationship between TTK DNA methylation and both TTK expression and overall survival rates among LUAD patients. TTK expression has also been found to be associated with immune cell presence, potentially impacting immune cell infiltration and serving as a predictive factor for patient prognosis. Cell culture investigations revealed significantly elevated levels of TTK mRNA and protein expression in A549 cells compared to BEAS-2B cells. TTK expression in LUAD is correlated with disease advancement, unfavorable prognosis, and alterations in the immune cell composition. TTK levels could offer valuable insights into the progression and prognosis of LUAD, as well as potential implications for immunotherapy strategies.

Indexed as

Adenocarcinoma of LungCell Cycle ProteinsLung NeoplasmsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesA549 CellsBiomarkers, TumorDisease ProgressionDNA MethylationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMalePrognosisBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle ProteinsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesProtein-Tyrosine KinasesTTK protein, humanimmunotherapylung adenocarcinomasurvival rateTCGA

Identifiers

PMID41790678
PMCPMC12975232

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.