Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41790612›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Structural characterization and antifungal properties of sequentially extracted polysaccharides from Algerian Opuntia ficus-indica L. cladodes.

Nassima Draou, Hassiba Bokhari, Samia Gharbi, Abderrahmane Rouane, Hachem Kadda, Hakima Kebaili

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Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nassima DraouFaculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Département de Biotechnologie, Laboratoire des Productions, Valorisations Végétales et Microbiennes (LP2VM) Oran, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Algeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-1147
Hassiba BokhariFaculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Département de Biotechnologie, Laboratoire des Productions, Valorisations Végétales et Microbiennes (LP2VM) Oran, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Algeria.
Samia GharbiFaculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Département de Biotechnologie, Université des Sciences et de la Technologie d'Oran Mohamed Boudiaf, Oran, Algeria.
Abderrahmane RouaneDepartment of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Blida 1 University, Blida Algeria.
Hachem KaddaDépartement de Biologie, Faculté Des Sciences, Université de Saida - Dr. Moulay Tahar, Saida, Algérie.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2683-0101
Hakima KebailiUniversité Ferhat Abbas Sétif 1, El Bez, Sétif, Algeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Opuntia ficus-indica L., a xerophytic cactus native to arid regions, is an understudied source of structurally varied polysaccharides with potential for bioactivity. Four different types of substances were separated in this study, which is the first time this method has been used for Algerian varieties: cellulose (19.1%), pectins (7.20%), hemicelluloses (2.57%), and water-soluble mucilage (8.84% of dry mass). Pectins rich in homogalacturonans (33.5% galacturonic acid) and rhamnogalacturonans (30% rhamnose) were identified by monosaccharide profiling, along with hemicelluloses that were dominated by xylose (55.9%). FTIR spectroscopy validated structural signatures, such as β-glycosidic linkages (890 cm ⁻ ¹) and carboxylate groups (1750 cm ⁻ ¹) in pectins. Penicillium sp. was shown to be dose-dependently inhibited by antifungal assays, with a 75% growth reduction at 100 mg/mL pectin concentration (*p* < 0.05 vs control). The structure of polysaccharides, especially the amount of carboxylate, is correlated with the observed bioactivity. Based on their biocompatibility and regional adaptability, these results establish Algerian O.ficus-indica polysaccharides as viable options for pharmaceutical and food preservation applications.

Indexed as

Antifungal AgentsOpuntiaPolysaccharidesAlgeriaMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPectinsPenicilliumSpectroscopy, Fourier Transform InfraredAntifungal AgentsPectinsPolysaccharides

Identifiers

PMID41790612
PMCPMC12965555

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.