Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41790373›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2026

Prognostic drivers beyond anatomy: towards tailored surgical management in descending necrotizing mediastinitis.

Lubiao Liang, Lin Yuan, Yang Tang, Anping Chen, Cheng Chen, Yongxiang Song, Gang Xu

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Article in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lubiao LiangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Lin YuanDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Yang TangDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Anping ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Cheng ChenDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Yongxiang SongDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Gang XuDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, 149 Dalian Road, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China. xglhl333@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5998-9699

Funding

Science and Technology Program Foundation of Zunyi City ZunShiKeHe.HZ(2024)421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The management of descending necrotizing mediastinitis (DNM) is challenging due to diagnostic delays and a lack of consensus on optimal therapeutic. While the Endo classification describes anatomical extent, its link to patient outcomes remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic utility of the Endo classification and identify key factors predictive 90-day mortality and prolonged hospitalization. We performed a retrospective, single-center cohort study spanning 2015-2025 that included 52 consecutive patients with descending necrotizing mediastinitis who were managed surgically. Demographic characteristics, clinical features, Endo classification, operative approaches, and postoperative outcomes were systematically evaluated. Univariable regression and correlation analyses were applied to determine factors associated with 90-day mortality and length of postoperative hospital stay. The cohort (median age 54 years, 65.4% male) had an 11.5% 90-day mortality rate. The Endo classification guided surgical approach but was not significantly associated with mortality or hospital stay. Instead, preoperative hypoalbuminemia (odds ratio (OR) 1.29 per 1 g/L decrease, p = 0.032), postoperative white blood cell count (OR 1.40 per × 10

Indexed as

Descending necrotizing mediastinitisHypoalbuminemiaPrognosisRisk factorsSurgical procedures

Identifiers

PMID41790373

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.