Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41790342›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2026

Global, regional, and national burden of Clostridioides difficile infection (1990-2021) with projections to 2051: A multimodal analysis integrating machine learning (SHAP-XGBoost) and GBD 2021 data.

Wenhua Zhao, Hui Li, Maoling Hu, Yuwei Ren, Yang Wang, Yingwang Ye

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Wenhua ZhaoSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China. zhaowh5177@163.com.
Hui LiSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China.
Maoling HuSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China.
Yuwei RenSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China.
Yang WangCollege of Biological and Food Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui, 241000, China.
Yingwang YeSchool of Food and Biological Engineering, Hefei University of Technology, Hefei, Anhui, 230601, China. yeyingwang04@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Clostridioides difficile infectionDisability-adjusted life yearsGlobal burden of disease 2021Multimodal analysis (ARIMA/BAPC/SHAP-XGBoost)SDI-related health inequalities

Identifiers

PMID41790342

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.