Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41790287›Full record

ArticleHernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery2026

Effect of posterior rectus sheath closure on outcomes of enhanced total extraperitoneal ventral hernia repair.

Daniel Halpern, Armon Panahi, Katherine Cordero, Jennifer Pan, Tulio Brasiliero Silva Pacheco, Boris Joutovsky, David Halpern

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In one paragraph

Article in Hernia : the journal of hernias and abdominal wall surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Daniel HalpernDepartment of Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island, NYU Long Island School of Medicine, 222 Station Plaza North, Suite 300, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA.
Armon PanahiDepartment of Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island, NYU Long Island School of Medicine, 222 Station Plaza North, Suite 300, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA. armon.panahi@nyulangone.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9451-5408
Katherine CorderoDepartment of Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island, NYU Long Island School of Medicine, 222 Station Plaza North, Suite 300, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA.
Jennifer PanDepartment of Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island, NYU Long Island School of Medicine, 222 Station Plaza North, Suite 300, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA.
Tulio Brasiliero Silva PachecoDepartment of Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island, NYU Long Island School of Medicine, 222 Station Plaza North, Suite 300, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA.
Boris JoutovskyDepartment of Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island, NYU Long Island School of Medicine, 222 Station Plaza North, Suite 300, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA.
David HalpernDepartment of Surgery, NYU Langone Hospital-Long Island, NYU Long Island School of Medicine, 222 Station Plaza North, Suite 300, Mineola, NY, 11501, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe enhanced-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP) approach to ventral hernia repair offers durable retro muscular reconstruction with favorable cosmetic outcomes, yet postoperative midline bulge remains a concern. We aimed to evaluate the effect of posterior rectus sheath (PRS) closure on abdominal wall morphology and clinical outcomes after robotic eTEP repair.

methodsRetrospective review was done on patients undergoing robotic eTEP retro rectus VHR with PRS closure. Distance between the lineae semilunaris was measured at three timepoints: pre-closure, after anterior fascial closure, and after PRS closure. The PRS-closure cohort was compared with a historical control cohort from a prior institutional study of patients undergoing repair without PRS closure. Postoperative midline bulge was assessed at follow-up and demographic as well as operative characteristics and early outcomes were compared between the groups.

resultsTwenty-seven patients underwent eTEP with PRS closure. The mean semilunar distance decreased from 21.3 cm pre-closure to 19.5 cm after anterior closure (1.8 cm), then to 16.4 cm after PRS closure (additional 4.9 cm; total 6.7 cm; p < 0.001). Postoperative bulge occurred in 18.5% with PRS closure versus 21.8% without PRS closure (p = 0.794). There were no 30-day readmissions or early recurrences.

conclusionsMidline fascial closure without PRS closure narrows semilunar distance by 1.8 cm; PRS closure provides an additional 4.9 cm reduction, enabling a narrower mesh underlay without affecting early recurrence. The impact of PRS closure on postoperative midline bulge could not be definitively determined. Surgeons should recognize these structural changes and close the PRS selectively; larger, long-term studies are needed.

Indexed as

Abdominal Wound Closure TechniquesHernia, VentralHerniorrhaphyPostoperative ComplicationsRectus AbdominisRobotic Surgical ProceduresAbdominal WallAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSurgical MeshTreatment OutcomeDiastasisEnhanced-view totally extraperitoneal (eTEP)Lineae semilunaris distancePosterior rectus sheath closureRetro muscular mesh repairRetro rectus ventral hernia repair

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.