Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41790121›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology letters2026

Leptospira glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (LiGAPDH): a cell-surface plasminogen binding protein.

Matilde Costa Lima de Souza, Roberto Nepomuceno, Cassia Moreira Santos, Cecilia Mari Abe, Angela Silva Barbosa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Matilde Costa Lima de SouzaLaboratório de Bacteriologia, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil 1500 - 05503-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Roberto NepomucenoLaboratório de Bacteriologia, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil 1500 - 05503-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Cassia Moreira SantosLaboratório de Bacteriologia, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil 1500 - 05503-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Cecilia Mari AbeLaboratório de Bacteriologia, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil 1500 - 05503-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Angela Silva BarbosaLaboratório de Bacteriologia, Instituto Butantan, Av. Vital Brasil 1500 - 05503-900, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-6458-9489

Funding

Fundação ButantanSão Paulo Research Foundation 2016/05878-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is classically recognized as a glycolytic enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate into D-glyceryl 1,3-bisphosphate. However, it also exhibits "moonlighting" functions, serving roles unrelated to metabolism. Notably, this multifunctional protein, which lacks a conventional membrane anchor, is present on the surface of many prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. In this study, we demonstrate that Leptospira interrogans GAPDH (LiGAPDH) is surface-exposed and interacts with plasminogen. In the presence of the exogenous activator uPA, plasminogen is converted into its active form, plasmin. The LiGAPDH-plasmin complex can degrade fibrinogen (α and β chains) and the 75-kDa form of vitronectin over time. Interestingly, plasmin, when bound to LiGAPDH, completely degrades the C5 α-chain but does not affect C3b. The functional characterization of moonlighting proteins and the identification of host molecules they interact with may offer insights for understanding the mechanisms of invasion, dissemination, and immune evasion employed by pathogenic leptospires.

Indexed as

Bacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesLeptospira interrogansPlasminogenFibrinogenFibrinolysinHumansProtein BindingVitronectinBacterial ProteinsCarrier ProteinsFibrinogenFibrinolysinGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesPlasminogenVitronectinGAPDHimmune evasioninvasionleptospiramoonlightingplasminogen

Identifiers

PMID41790121
PMCPMC13017294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.