Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41790110›Full record

ArticleJournal of intellectual disability research : JIDR2026

Emphasising Learning in Health Promotion Targeting Individuals With Intellectual Disabilities.

Elin Fägerstam, Kristin Alfredsson Ågren, Maria Kvarnström, Tove Törnqvist, Madeleine Abrandt Dahlgren, Ulrika Müssener

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of intellectual disability research : JIDR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Elin FägerstamDepartment of Health, Medicine, and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0000-9341-957X
Kristin Alfredsson ÅgrenDepartment of Health, Medicine, and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-6413-584X
Maria KvarnströmDepartment of Health, Medicine, and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4219-1074
Tove TörnqvistDepartment of Health, Medicine, and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Madeleine Abrandt DahlgrenDepartment of Health, Medicine, and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Ulrika MüssenerDepartment of Health, Medicine, and Caring Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-5173-5419

Funding

Sunnerdahl Handikappfond Foundation (Stiftelsen Sunnerdahls Handikappfond) F27/22Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life and Welfare (Forte) 2024-02286Swedish Research Council (Vetenskapsrådet) 2022-06287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIndividuals with intellectual disabilities (ID) face disproportionately poor health profiles, underscoring the need for targeted and tailored health promotion strategies. Increasing health-related knowledge is essential for making lifestyle changes. However, difficulties associated with ID can affect the learning processes within health promotion, challenging professionals to apply various strategies to promote health. There is a lack of research exploring strategies perceived as meaningful and helpful in everyday health promotion informed by the lived experiences of individuals with ID and the insights of those who support them. The aim of this study is to explore strategies and organisational prerequisites for health promotion targeting individuals with ID by including the perspectives of individuals with ID, their significant others and professionals within healthcare, social services and educational systems.

methodsThe study was conducted in the southeast of Sweden. Data collection included eight workshops involving 30 participants in total. Individuals with ID (n = 14) participated in two constellations: one group attended a series of three workshops, whereas the other group attended a single workshop. Support persons, including significant others and professionals (n = 16), were divided into four separate groups, attending one workshop each. All workshops were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis.

resultsThree categories emerged during analysis: enabling informed decision-making for health promotion, promoting health and well-being through encouraging relations, and organisational factors influencing prerequisites for health promotion.

conclusionsLearning about health among individuals with ID appears to constitute a vital component of healthy decision-making, and support persons play a central role in facilitating health-related learning in everyday contexts. Prominent strategies for health promotion targeting individuals with ID include enabling informed decision-making and fostering encouraging relationships. These strategies must be responsive to individual needs, grounded in everyday relationships and supported by organisational structures. Hindering organisational structures and limited health promotion knowledge among professionals may constrain these efforts. Strengthening professional capacity and organisational responsibility within health, social care and educational systems could enhance the conditions for equitable health promotion in this population.

Indexed as

Health PromotionIntellectual DisabilityAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSwedendecision‐makingdevelopmental disabilitieshealth educationhealth promotionintellectual disability

Identifiers

PMID41790110
PMCPMC13065435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.