Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41789930›Full record

ArticleJournal of periodontology2026

Predictability of a dental implant prognosis system: A retrospective study.

Kristen Young, Michelle Tong, Yu-Ting Yeh, Richard T Kao, Guo-Hao Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of periodontology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kristen YoungDivision of Periodontology, Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Michelle TongDivision of Periodontology, Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Yu-Ting YehDivision of Periodontology, Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7806-2373
Richard T KaoDivision of Periodontology, Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7070-5362
Guo-Hao LinDivision of Periodontology, Department of Orofacial Sciences, School of Dentistry, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-9994

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study aimed to evaluate the predictability of the dental implant prognosis system proposed by Kwok et al. in 2023 by assessing implant survival rates across different initial prognosis categories over a 5-year period.

methodsData were retrospectively collected from patients who received at least one dental implant from 2013-2022 at a single university-affiliated dental center. Eligible participants received baseline examinations at the time of implant-supported prosthesis delivery, with follow-up examinations at least 12 months after. Implants were categorized into favorable, questionable, unfavorable, and hopeless, based upon the prognosis categories proposed by Kwok et al. in 2023. Recorded measurements included: age, sex, follow-up duration, initial and latest implant prognoses, supportive care, history of grade C periodontitis, smoking, diabetes, and the use of intravenous bone sparing agents. Descriptive analysis was employed for data interpretation.

resultsThis study included 651 implants placed in 291 patients. Implants initially classified as having a favorable prognosis exhibited excellent long-term survivability, while those deemed unfavorable at baseline showed the greatest likelihood of deteriorating to a hopeless prognosis. At the latest follow-up, survival rates for implants initially categorized as favorable, questionable, and unfavorable were 100%, 93.5%, and 33.3%, respectively. Cox regression analysis identified initial prognosis, uncontrolled diabetes, and a history of grade C periodontitis as statistically significant risk factors for implant failure, with hazard ratios of 9.70, 35.14, and 66.48, respectively.

conclusionsThe dental implant prognosis system proposed by Kwok et al. is a reliable tool in assessing implant survivability within 5 years. Future research should investigate its long-term performance and the relationship between various influencing factors and implant prognosis.

Indexed as

Dental ImplantsDental Restoration FailureAdultAgedDental Prosthesis, Implant-SupportedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesDental Implantsdental implantsdentistrydiagnosisprognosisrisk factor(s)

Identifiers

PMID41789930
PMCPMC13502445

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.