Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41789775›Full record

ArticleMolecular carcinogenesis2026

Dynamic Profiling of Circulating Tumor Cells and MYC/PTEN Alterations in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Radical Prostatectomy in Amazon Population.

Juliana Ramos Chaves, Rommel Mario Rodriguez Burbano, Amanda de Nazaré Cohen-Paes, Diego Di Felipe Ávila Alcântara, Ana Paula Borges de Souza, Maria Janete Nahum Gomes, Sérgio Augusto Antunes Ramos, André Salim Khayat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular carcinogenesis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Juliana Ramos ChavesLaboratório de Medicina Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-2557-011X
Rommel Mario Rodriguez BurbanoLaboratório de Medicina Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Amanda de Nazaré Cohen-PaesServiço de Urologia, Hospital Ophir Loyola, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Diego Di Felipe Ávila AlcântaraServiço de Urologia, Hospital Ophir Loyola, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Ana Paula Borges de SouzaServiço de Urologia, Hospital Ophir Loyola, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Maria Janete Nahum GomesServiço de Urologia, Hospital Ophir Loyola, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Sérgio Augusto Antunes RamosLaboratório de Medicina Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
André Salim KhayatLaboratório de Medicina Molecular, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belém, Pará, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3451-6369

Funding

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer (PCa) is the second most frequently diagnosed malignancy among men and the sixth leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Radical prostatectomy remains the standard treatment for localized disease; however, approximately one-third of patients develop biochemical recurrence within 10 years. Although prostate-specific antigen (PSA) is the primary biomarker used for diagnosis and monitoring, additional molecular markers such as PTEN loss and MYC amplification have been investigated to improve prognostic stratification. Liquid biopsy has emerged as a promising tool in oncology, yet the clinical significance of circulating tumor cells (CTCs) in early-stage PCa remains uncertain. This prospective, single-center study included 50 patients with localized prostate cancer from the Brazilian Amazon region who underwent radical prostatectomy in 2023. Peripheral blood samples were collected preoperatively and postoperatively for CTC enumeration and molecular characterization using Cytelligen SET-iFISH and the CellSearch system. PTEN and MYC status were evaluated to further characterize the detected CTC population. CTCs were detected in all patients prior to surgery, with a significant reduction observed after radical prostatectomy (p < 0.001); 88% of patients had no detectable CTCs postoperatively. PTEN loss was identified in 12% of patients, all of whom presented with ISUP grade ≥ 2 disease. MYC amplification was rare, observed in only one patient with Gleason score 7 and concomitant PTEN deletion. These findings suggest that perioperative CTC detection may provide clinically relevant prognostic information in localized PCa. PTEN loss appears to represent an early molecular alteration associated with adverse pathological features. Longer follow-up is needed to determine the predictive value of these biomarkers for recurrence and long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorNeoplastic Cells, CirculatingProstatic NeoplasmsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPTEN PhosphohydrolaseAgedBrazilHumansLiquid BiopsyMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProspective StudiesProstatectomyBiomarkers, TumorMYC protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycPTEN PhosphohydrolasePTEN protein, humanbiomarkercirculating tumor cellsprostate cancerPTEN/MYCsurgery

Identifiers

PMID41789775
PMCPMC13178411

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.