Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41789681›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society2026

Patient-Reported Feedback Suggests an Alternative Sweet Spot for Deep Brain Stimulation Programming in Essential Tremor.

Sophia Peschke, Jing Dong, Angelina Kirschner, Johannes Off, Juhi Shaik, Carla Palleis, Jan Hinnerk Mehrkens, Elisabeth Kaufmann, Maximilian Scherer, Thomas Koeglsperger

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Adaptive Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease: Navigating the Roadblocks to Clinical Implementation.Movement disorders : official journal of the Movement Disorder Society · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sophia PeschkeDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jing DongDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Angelina KirschnerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Johannes OffDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5283-1006
Juhi ShaikDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Carla PalleisDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-8145
Jan Hinnerk MehrkensDepartment of Neurosurgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Elisabeth KaufmannDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-2215
Maximilian SchererDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5280-2828
Thomas KoeglspergerDepartment of Neurology, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDeep brain stimulation (DBS) of the ventral intermediate nucleus (VIM) and caudal zona incerta is an established therapy for essential tremor (ET). Clinical outcomes depend on precise electrode placement and optimal stimulation parameters. Effective programming must balance tremor suppression with side-effect risk, yet systematic incorporation of patient-reported feedback remains limited.

objectiveThe aim was to assess whether subjective patient feedback, quantified via a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), can guide DBS programming for effective tremor control.

methodsIn 15 VIM-DBS patients, 1253 unique stimulation settings were collected, each rated using a VAS reflecting perceived clinical benefit. Associated volumes of tissue activated were mapped and analyzed. VAS-optimized settings were compared to standard-of-care (SoC) programming. Voxel-wise permutation statistics identified stimulation sweet and sour spots, whereas structural and functional connectivity analyses determined neural correlates of subjective benefit.

resultsVAS-optimized stimulation achieved tremor suppression comparable to SoC settings but with lower energy consumption. Sweet spots correlated with high VAS ratings localized to the dorsal VIM, whereas sour spots were ventral. Connectivity between sweet spots and prefrontal, frontal, and insular regions positively correlated with perceived benefit.

conclusionsIntegrating patient-reported feedback offers a structured, individualized approach to DBS optimization in ET. VAS-guided programming identifies patient-specific sweet spots and delineates connectivity profiles associated with clinical benefit. Particularly, VAS-derived sweet spots were more dorsal than previously suggested targets, highlighting the importance of incorporating subjective feedback to refine optimal stimulation regions. © 2026 The Author(s). Movement Disorders published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Parkinson and Movement Disorder Society.

Indexed as

Deep Brain StimulationEssential TremorPatient Reported Outcome MeasuresVentral Thalamic NucleiAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeZona Incertaconnectomicsdeep brain stimulation (DBS)essential tremorVisual Analogue Scale (VAS)

Identifiers

PMID41789681
PMCPMC13206464

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.