Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41789517›Full record

ArticleJournal of global health2026

The effect of diagnosis-related group policy on treatment cost and treatment efficiency of inpatients with coronary heart disease in Xinjiang: an interrupted time series analysis.

Ningning Wang, Hongbin Yi, Jiale Yang, Aizezijiang Aierken, Haishaerjiang Wushouer, Sheng Han, Wenbing Yao

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Article in Journal of global health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ningning WangDepartment of Pharmacy, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Hongbin YiInternational Research Centre for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Jiale YangSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.
Aizezijiang AierkenDepartment of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Haishaerjiang WushouerInternational Research Centre for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Sheng HanInternational Research Centre for Medicinal Administration, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Wenbing YaoSchool of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The high incidence and economic burden of coronary heart disease (CHD) represent a major public health challenge in Xinjiang, a region in northwest China. We aimed to assess the effects of a diagnosis-related group (DRG) policy on treatment costs and treatment efficiency in Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Kashgar, and Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang, China. Methods: We retrieved data on CHD inpatients from three prefectures in the Xinjiang medical insurance database. Then, we used interrupted time series analyses to evaluate the effect of the DRG policy on these inpatients. The analysis spanned the period from 1 January 2022 to 31 December 2024, with the policy intervention point for each prefecture defined by its respective DRG implementation date. We divided patients into pre-DRG and post-DRG groups based on the timing of the DRG policy's implementation. The outcome variables for treatment costs were total cost, drug cost, medical supplies cost, and out-of-pocket (OOP) payments; the outcome variable for treatment efficiency was length of stay (LOS). Results: Compared to the pre-DRG period, the total cost, drug cost, OOP, and LOS for CHD inpatients in three prefectures all decreased, with a growth rate (GR)<0. In contrast, the medical supplies cost in the Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture and the Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture increased (GR>0). Following the implementation of the DRG in Xinjiang, CHD inpatients in the Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture saw a significant downward trend in drug cost (β Conclusions: The DRG policy in Xinjiang has successfully controlled certain treatment costs and improved treatment efficiency for inpatients with CHD in the Bortala Mongol Autonomous Prefecture and in Kashgar. However, the implementation of DRG in the Kizilsu Kirghiz Autonomous Prefecture has not yet shown significant results and thus warrants monitoring and research.

Indexed as

Coronary DiseaseDiagnosis-Related GroupsHealth Care CostsHealth PolicyAgedChinaFemaleHumansInpatientsInterrupted Time Series AnalysisLength of StayMaleMiddle Aged

Identifiers

PMID41789517
PMCPMC12964326

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.