Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41789191›Full record

ArticleTransboundary and emerging diseases2026

Subtle Genetic Shifts of African Swine Fever Virus Among Vietnamese Domestic Swine Following Live-Attenuated Vaccine Commercialization.

Thanh Che Nguyen, Phakawat Tantitaveewattana, Nakarin Pamornchainavakul, Duy Tien Do, Roongtham Kedkovid, Roongroje Thanawongnuwech

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Transboundary and emerging diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Thanh Che NguyenThe International Graduate Program of Veterinary Science and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand, chula.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2904-1669
Phakawat TantitaveewattanaDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand, chula.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4104-8928
Nakarin PamornchainavakulDepartment of Veterinary Population Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, 55108, Minnesota, USA, umn.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0378-0316
Duy Tien DoDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Veterinary Public Health, Faculty of Animal Science and Veterinary Medicine, Nong Lam University, Ho Chi Minh City, 70000, Vietnam, hcmuaf.edu.vn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1825-2623
Roongtham KedkovidDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand, chula.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8595-6156
Roongroje ThanawongnuwechDepartment of Veterinary Pathology, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand, chula.ac.th.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8780-9819

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since its first incursion in 2019, African swine fever (ASF) has remained a constant threat to the Vietnamese swine industry. The nationwide commercialization and implementation of live-attenuated vaccines (LAVs), alongside depopulation-repopulation efforts, necessitate a critical assessment of whether these strategies have driven inadvertent changes in circulating African swine fever virus (ASFV) strains. In this study, molecular surveillance of ASFV core genes was conducted in pigs from non-vaccinated farms across Central and Southern Vietnam, comparing strains before and after LAVs' introduction. The results confirmed spillover and ongoing field circulation of LAV-related strains and revealed a marked increase in genetic diversity, encompassing both vaccine-like and novel wild-type microvariants in the post-vaccine commercialization phase. Notably, these microvariants harbored non-synonymous single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and large segmental deletions within the

Indexed as

African Swine FeverAfrican Swine Fever VirusViral VaccinesAnimalsGenetic VariationPhylogenySus scrofaSwineVaccines, AttenuatedVietnamVaccines, AttenuatedViral VaccinesAfrican swine fever virusendemicgenetic diversitylive-attenuated vaccinespillovervaccine commercializationviral evolution

Identifiers

PMID41789191
PMCPMC12956841

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.