Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41789117›Full record

ArticleBMJ neurology open2026

Neurophobia among the Egyptian early-career physicians: the first national multi-centre report.

Hossam Tharwat Ali, Abdalrahman Salah Shehata, Nada A Al-Shafey, Mohamed M Khalaf, Esraa Reda Abdelaziz, Dalia Atef Abouda, Mustafa Faris Elesway, Sara Hosny El-Farargy, Egyptian Neurophobia Collaborative Group

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ neurology open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Neurophobia in health profession students and practitioners: a systematic review and synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM).Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hossam Tharwat AliQena Faculty of Medicine, Qena University, Qena, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8077-5911
Abdalrahman Salah ShehataBenha Students' Innovation and Research Association, Banha, Egypt.
Nada A Al-Shafey *Benha Students' Innovation and Research Association, Banha, Egypt.
Mohamed M Khalaf *Benha Students' Innovation and Research Association, Banha, Egypt.
Esraa Reda Abdelaziz *Benha Students' Innovation and Research Association, Banha, Egypt.
Dalia Atef Abouda *Benha Students' Innovation and Research Association, Banha, Egypt.
Mustafa Faris Elesway *Benha Students' Innovation and Research Association, Banha, Egypt.
Sara Hosny El-FarargyBenha Students' Innovation and Research Association, Banha, Egypt.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3691-7772
Egyptian Neurophobia Collaborative Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: There is a shortage of neurologists at a time when brain disorders have become major contributors to disability and death worldwide. This is the first national study of Egyptian early-career physicians, exploring their attitudes towards neurology and neuroscience. Methods: This cross-sectional study took place in September and October 2024 using a structured, self-administered online questionnaire, comprising Likert-scale, multiple-choice and closed-ended questions. We calculated the mean and SD for the score of each speciality in different characteristics (ie, interest, difficulty, confidence and knowledge). The concept of neurophobia was defined as a combined confidence and difficulty score of ≤4 points. Data analysis was done using R Statistical Software (V.4.4.2, R Core Team). Results: Our study included 445 participants, comprising 384 interns (86%), 23 primary care physicians (5.2%) and 38 residents (8.5%). Around 51% of interns and primary care physicians were males, compared with 34% of residents. A total of 205 (50.4%) of the interns and primary care physicians exhibited neurophobia, followed by 197 (48.4%) to cardiology, and 132 (32.4%) to geriatrics. The most common factors for neurophobia were trouble with neuroanatomy (48.9%), lack of curative treatment or poor prognosis (35.6%), too many rare diagnoses (34.2%), poor teaching (25.8%) and trouble with basic neuroscience (22.4%). Interns and primary care physicians showed a moderate likelihood of specialising in neurology with a mean (SD) score of 2.55 (1.09). Conclusions: The current study provided a summary of residents' perspectives toward neurology and neuroscience as well as suggestions to combat neurophobia.

Indexed as

CLINICAL NEUROLOGYMEDICINENEUROANATOMY

Identifiers

PMID41789117
PMCPMC12958925

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.