Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41789081›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2026

Pathological complete response in microsatellite- stable gastric cancer with liver and bulky lymph node metastases after nivolumab-based chemotherapy and surgery: a case report.

Kenichi Nonaka, Koji Maniwa, Chika Takao, Minoru Komura, Yoshinori Mushika, Noriyuki Takeuchi, Toshio Kato, Arizumi Kikuchi, Mitsuhiko Kusakabe

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kenichi NonakaDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Daiyukai General Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Koji ManiwaDepartment of Surgery, Daiyukai General Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Chika TakaoDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Daiyukai General Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Minoru KomuraDepartment of Surgery, Daiyukai General Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Yoshinori MushikaDepartment of Surgery, Daiyukai General Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Noriyuki TakeuchiDepartment of Surgery, Daiyukai General Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Toshio KatoDepartment of Pathology, Daiyukai General Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Arizumi KikuchiDaiyukai Research Institute for Medical Science, Ichinomiya, Japan.
Mitsuhiko KusakabeDepartment of Surgery, Daiyukai General Hospital, Ichinomiya, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Gastric cancer with liver metastases is generally associated with poor prognosis, and curative treatment is rarely achieved. Recently, the combination of cytotoxic chemotherapy and immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) has shown promise. However, the efficacy of ICIs in treating microsatellite-stable (MSS) gastric cancer remains controversial. Herein, we present a case of advanced MSS gastric cancer with liver and bulky lymph node metastases, in which combination therapy with S-1 plus oxaliplatin (SOX) and nivolumab led to a pathological complete response. Case presentation: A 64-year-old man was diagnosed with gastric adenocarcinoma with a solitary liver metastasis (S6) and bulky regional lymph node metastasis. Four cycles of SOX and nivolumab (360 mg every 3 weeks) were administered. Imaging revealed marked tumor regression, and surgery was performed. The patient underwent distal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy and partial hepatectomy. Pathological evaluation revealed complete tumor regression in the primary lesion, lymph nodes, and liver. The tumor was MSS, Epstein-Barr virus-negative and had a low tumor mutational burden (TMB). Immunohistochemistry showed a mean CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocyte density of 59.5 ± 14.3 cells per high-power field, a programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) combined positive score (CPS) of ≥ 70% (clone 28-8), and a germline TP53 p.R106C mutation. Conclusion: This case illustrates that even in MSS gastric cancer with low TMB levels, exceptionally high PD-L1 expression may predict a profound response to ICI-based therapy. The PD-L1 CPS may serve as a critical biomarker independent of TMB or microsatellite-instability status.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsLiver NeoplasmsNivolumabStomach NeoplasmsDrug CombinationsGastrectomyHepatectomyHumansImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsLymphatic MetastasisMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityMicrosatellite RepeatsMiddle AgedOxaliplatinDrug CombinationsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsNivolumabOxaliplatinOxonic AcidS 1 (combination)Tegafurbulky lymph node metastasisgastric cancerimmune checkpoint inhibitorliver metastasismicrosatellite stablepathological complete responsePD-L1

Identifiers

PMID41789081
PMCPMC12956781

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.