Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788934›Full record

ArticleJournal of education and health promotion2026

Knowledge, awareness, support networks, and service utilization of sexual and reproductive health and rights among Indonesian adolescents.

Ngakan Putu Anom Harjana, Mellysa Kowara, Pande Putu Januraga

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of education and health promotion, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ngakan Putu Anom HarjanaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Mellysa KowaraDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.
Pande Putu JanuragaDepartment of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) services play a critical role in the well-being of adolescents and young adults. In Indonesia, gaps in knowledge, gender disparities, and access barriers hinder the effective utilization of these services. This study aimed to explore the sociodemographic factors, knowledge levels, awareness, and determinants influencing SRHR service utilization among Indonesian adolescents and young adults. MATERIALS AND

methodsA cross-sectional online survey was conducted among adolescents and young adults aged 13-24 years across Indonesia from September 13 to October 27, 2024, involving 849 participants. The survey collected data on sociodemographic profiles, knowledge and awareness of SRHR, sources of information, and service utilization patterns. Convenience sampling was employed, with the data analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics to identify key predictors of SRHR service utilization.

resultsThe study found that females, urban residents, and individuals aged 20-24 years were more likely to participate in SRHR services. Despite higher awareness, significant knowledge gaps were identified, particularly among males regarding contraception and fertility. The primary sources of SRHR information were mothers and digital platforms, while healthcare professionals and educators played a limited role. Knowledge levels were a strong predictor of service utilization, with older adolescents exhibiting lower service usage due to stigma and self-reliance tendencies. Urban-rural disparities in service access were also noted, although these differences diminished after controlling for resource availability.

conclusionThe study highlights critical factors influencing SRHR service utilization, including knowledge gaps, gender disparities, and support networks. Recommendations include developing gender-sensitive educational programs, investing in digital health solutions, addressing stigma, and improving service access in underserved areas. By implementing these strategies, policymakers can enhance SRHR outcomes and promote health equity among Indonesian adolescents and young adults.

Indexed as

Adolescentsservice utilizationSRHRsupport network

Identifiers

PMID41788934
PMCPMC12959564

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.