Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788860›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroinformatics2026

A Physics Informed Neural Network (PINN) framework for fractional order modeling of Alzheimer's disease.

Adnan Mehmood, Muhammad Farman, Farkhanda Afzal, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar, Mohammed Altaf Ahmed, Mohamed Hafez

Erratum issuedAbstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroinformatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Adnan MehmoodCEME, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad FarmanDepartment of Mathematics, Mathematics Research Center, Near East University, Northern Cyprus, Türkiye.
Farkhanda AfzalMilitary College of Signals (MCS), National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad, Pakistan.
Kottakkaran Sooppy NisarDepartment of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Altaf AhmedDepartment of Computer Engineering, College of Computer Engineering & Sciences, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al Kharj, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamed HafezFaculty of Engineering and Quantity Surviving, INTI International University Colleges, Nilai, Malaysia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study presents a novel fractional order model of Alzheimer's disease (mental disorder) using the Caputo derivative to accurately capture long term memory and hereditary effects in neurodegeneration. The mathematical model incorporates key pathological constituents including neurons, amyloid beta (

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseasehealth systemmachine learningoptimal controlPhysics Informed Neural Networks

Identifiers

PMID41788860
PMCPMC12957160

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.