Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788721›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2026

Severe bacterial infection in thalassemia patients: prevalence, predisposing factors, causative organisms and outcomes.

Ruttanaporn Taya, Adisak Tantiworawit, Harit Thongwitokomarn, Sirichai Srichairatanakool, Teerachat Punnachet, Nonthakorn Hantrakun, Pokpong Piriyakhuntorn, Thanawat Rattanathammethee, Sasinee Hantrakool, Chatree Chai-Adisaksopha and 5 more

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Ruttanaporn TayaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Adisak TantiworawitDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Harit ThongwitokomarnDivision of Infectious Disease, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Sirichai SrichairatanakoolDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Teerachat PunnachetDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Nonthakorn HantrakunDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Pokpong PiriyakhuntornDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Thanawat RattanathammetheeDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Sasinee HantrakoolDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Chatree Chai-AdisaksophaDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Ekarat RattarittamrongDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Lalita NorasetthadaDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Piangrawee NiprapanDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Kanda FanhchaksaiDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Pimlak CharoenkwanDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Thalassemia is one of the most common genetic blood disorders globally. Bacterial infections remain a major cause of death among affected patients. To determine prevalence, predisposing factors, causative organism, and outcomes of severe bacterial infection in thalassemia patients. Methods: This retrospective study analyzed data from the Thalassemia Registry of the Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University (September 2013-September 2023). Thalassemia patients aged >15 years were included. Risk factors for severe bacterial infection were identified using multivariate logistic regression. Severe bacterial infection was defined as community-acquired involving a major organ, requiring parenteral antibiotics and/or surgery, and associated with a National Early Warning Score (NEWS) > 4. Results: A total of 208 patients were enrolled (mean age 45.3 ± 16.0 years; 62.0% female; 56.7% transfusion-dependent; 36.1% splenectomy). Severe bacterial infection occurred in 43 patients (20.7%). Primary bacteremia was the most common (23.2%), with Conclusion: Severe bacterial infections affected 20.7% of thalassemia patients in this cohort, mainly bacteremia due to

Indexed as

anemiabacterial infectionsEscherichia coliKlebsiella pneumoniaethalassemia

Identifiers

PMID41788721
PMCPMC12956661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.