Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788672›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of breast cancer2026

Factors Influencing Pathological Complete Response After Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Breast Cancer: A Single-Center Retrospective Study Focusing on ER and HER-2 Status.

Yadong Zhang, Shubian Qiu, Xin Wang

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Article in International journal of breast cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yadong ZhangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Nanyang Second General Hospital, Nanyang, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9570-8711
Shubian QiuDepartment of Breast Surgery, Nanyang Second General Hospital, Nanyang, Henan, China.
Xin WangDepartment of Breast Surgery, Nanyang Second General Hospital, Nanyang, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1652-2516

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To identify predictive factors of pathological complete response (pCR) in breast cancer patients receiving neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), and to establish a "clinical-imaging-molecular" three-dimensional evaluation model to guide clinical decision-making. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on 55 breast cancer patients who underwent NAC at Nanyang Second People's Hospital from January 2023 to August 2024. Collected data included demographic variables (age, BMI, and menstrual status), tumor characteristics (tumor size, axillary lymph node [N] stage, histological grade, color Doppler ultrasound features including blood flow signal [CDFI], morphology, and aspect ratio), molecular markers (estrogen receptor [ER], progesterone receptor [PR], human epidermal growth factor receptor-2 [HER-2], and Ki-67), and treatment-related factors (chemotherapy regimen). Univariate analyses (Pearson's chi-square test or Fisher's exact test) were initially conducted to screen variables potentially associated with pCR ( Results: The overall pCR rate was 36.4% (20/55). Among molecular subtypes, HER-2-positive patients (40.0% of the cohort) had the highest pCR rate (73.0%, 16/22), followed by triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients (15.0% of the cohort, 50.0%, 4/8). Univariate analysis showed that N stage, chemotherapy regimen, Ki-67 index, ER status, PR status, and HER-2 status were significantly correlated with pCR (all Conclusion: pCR rates in breast cancer patients post-NAC vary significantly by molecular subtype. ER negativity and HER-2 positivity emerge as independent predictive factors for pCR, with ER and HER-2 exhibiting the strongest discriminative ability (AUC > 0.8). Clinicians should integrate patients' baseline clinical data, ultrasound features, and molecular markers to screen optimal NAC candidates and develop individualized strategies, thereby maximizing therapeutic benefits.

Indexed as

molecular subtypeNACpCRpredictive factors

Identifiers

PMID41788672
PMCPMC12956846

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.