Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788496›Full record

ArticleAnnals of intensive care2026

Health-related quality of life trajectories one year after COVID-19-induced ARDS: A secondary analysis of the CONFIDENT trial.

Anne-Françoise Rousseau, Nadia Dardenne, Axelle Bertrand, Michael Piagnerelli, Eric Hoste, David Grimaldi, Isabelle Michaux, Elisabeth De Waele, Alexander Dumoulin, Philippe G Jorens and 13 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of intensive care, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04558476 (A Multicenter Randomized Trial to Assess the Efficacy of CONvalescent Plasma Therapy in Patients With Invasive COVID-19 and Acute Respiratory Failure Treated With Mechanical Ventilation), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04558476 phase2completednot on this map

A Multicenter Randomized Trial to Assess the Efficacy of CONvalescent Plasma Therapy in Patients With Invasive COVID-19 and Acute Respiratory Failure Treated With Mechanical Ventilation: the CONFIDENT Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of LiegeRan2020 to 2023Enrolled475ConditionsCovid19, Mechanical Ventilation Complication, Corona Virus Infection, Respiratory FailureArmsConvalescent Plasma, Standard of Care
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

23 authors.

Anne-Françoise RousseauDepartment of Intensive Care and Burn Center, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Nadia DardenneBiostatistics Center (B-STAT), University Hospital and University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Axelle BertrandDepartment of Intensive Care and Burn Center, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Michael PiagnerelliDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire (CHU) de Charleroi-Marie Curie Hospital, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Charleroi, Belgium.
Eric HosteDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Ghent University Hospital, Ghent, Belgium.
David GrimaldiDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Cliniques Universitaires de Bruxelles-Erasme, Free University of Brussels, Brussels, Belgium.
Isabelle MichauxDepartment of Intensive Care, Université Catholique de Louvain (UCL), CHU UCL Namur, Yvoir, Belgium.
Elisabeth De WaeleDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Brussels University Hospital, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Jette, Belgium.
Alexander DumoulinDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Delta General Hospital, Roeselare, Belgium.
Philippe G JorensDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Antwerp University Hospital, University of Antwerp, Lemp, Edegem, Belgium.
Emmanuel van der HauwaertDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Imelda General Hospital, Bonheiden, Belgium.
Frédéric VallotDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Wallonie Picarde General Hospital, Tournai, Belgium.
Stoffel LamoteDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Groeninge General Hospital, Kortrijk, Belgium.
Walter SwinnenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Sint Blasius General Hospital, Dendermonde, Belgium.
Nicolas De SchryverDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Pierre Medical Clinic, Ottignies, Belgium.
Vincent FraipontDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Citadelle General Hospital, Liège, Belgium.
Nathalie de MeyDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Onze-Lieve-Vrouw General Hospital, Belgium.
Nicolas DaubyInfectious Diseases, Saint-Pierre University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
Nathalie LayiosDepartment of Intensive Care and Burn Center, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Jean-Baptiste MeslandDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Saint-Luc University Hospital, Brussels, Belgium.
Anne-Françoise DonneauBiostatistics Center (B-STAT), University Hospital and University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Pierre-François LaterreDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, Centre Hospitalier Régional Mons-Hainaut, Mons, Belgium.
Benoit MissetDepartment of Intensive Care and Burn Center, University Hospital of Liège, Liège, Belgium.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rationale: Survivors of ARDS are at risk of persistent physical and psychological impairments, yet reliable prognostic factors for long-term recovery are poorly defined. The aims of the study were to describe changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) during the year after discharge from intensive care unit (ICU) in a cohort of ARDS survivors, and to identify factors associated with a favorable recovery trajectory. Methods: This planned secondary analysis used prospectively collected data from the multicenter randomized CONFIDENT trial that enrolled 475 mechanically ventilated COVID-19 ARDS patients. Patients who completed interviews at both day 90 (D90) and one year (Y1) were included. HRQoL was assessed using the EQ-5D-5L utility score (EQ-score) and visual analog scale (EQ-VAS). Baseline status, disease severity, and ICU characteristics were analyzed for associations with HRQoL changes. Results: 156 survivors completed follow-up at both D90 and Y1. EQ-score and EQ-VAS significantly improved between D90 and Y1 (p < 0.0001 and p = 0.0002 respectively), but both remained lower than pre-ICU status. Notably, 38 and 43% of patients showed stagnation or deterioration in EQ-score and EQ-VAS over the year. Longer durations of mechanical ventilation, ICU stay, and hospital stay were associated with greater EQ-score and EQ-VAS recovery, whereas shorter stays were linked to less improvement (respectively p = 0.0002 and p = 0.025, p = 0.0002 and p = 0.0035, p = 0.0020 and p = 0.026). Demographics and pre-admission frailty showed no impact on the recovery trajectory. Conclusion: In this multicenter cohort of ARDS survivors, patients with shorter durations of mechanical ventilation, ICU and hospital stay experienced poorer HRQoL recovery, independently of baseline characteristics such as age or frailty. Trial registration: Clinicaltrials.gov registration number NCT04558476. Registered 14 September 2020-Retrospectively registered, https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04558476.

Indexed as

COVID-19Critical careCritical illnessHealth-Related quality of lifeSurvivors

Identifiers

PMID41788496
PMCPMC12934435

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.