Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788431›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2026

Heart failure in a 10-year-old girl: incidental discovery of adrenal adenoma by cardiac MRI-case report.

Pooya Eini, Mohammad Mahdavi, Zahra Ghaemmaghami, Hamidreza Pouraliakbar, Golnaz Houshmand

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pooya EiniCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Valiasr Avenue, Niayesh Intersection, 1995614331  Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9457-8588
Mohammad MahdaviCongenital Heart Disease Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Valiasr Avenue, Niayesh Intersection, 1995614331  Tehran, Iran.
Zahra GhaemmaghamiCardiogenetic Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Valiasr Avenue, Niayesh Intersection, 1995614331  Tehran, Iran.
Hamidreza PouraliakbarCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Valiasr Avenue, Niayesh Intersection, 1995614331  Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2557-4030
Golnaz HoushmandCardiovascular Imaging Research Center, Rajaie Cardiovascular Institute, Valiasr Avenue, Niayesh Intersection, 1995614331  Tehran, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5026-5101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Functional adrenal adenoma is uncommon in children, and cardiovascular complications, such as dilated cardiomyopathy and heart failure (HF), are rare as initial manifestations. Case summary: Here, we report a 10-year-old girl presenting with acute HF, mild troponin rise and severe left ventricular dysfunction in echocardiography. The Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) demonstrated dilated cardiomyopathy, with a left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of 17% with concentric left ventricular hypertrophy and a focal myocardial infarction. Extracardiac findings in CMR showed an incidental 3-cm right adrenal mass, and subsequent dedicated MRI with adrenal protocol showed features of a benign adenoma. Laboratory findings showed mixed Cushing's and hyperaldosteronism suggestive of a functional adrenal adenoma. The radical right adrenalectomy was performed, and pathology confirmed the diagnosis. Discussion: In the 1-year follow-up echocardiography, the LVEF was back to normal (55%), highlighting the reversible nature of cardiomyopathy in this condition.

Indexed as

adrenal adenomaCase reportCMRHeart failureHypertension

Identifiers

PMID41788431
PMCPMC12959496

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