Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41788342›Full record

ArticleJournal of multimorbidity and comorbidity

Associations between treatment burden, socio-demographics, clinical factors and use of medicines in adults with polypharmacy: A cross-sectional study.

Polly Duncan, Chloe Gamlin, Deborah McCahon, Daisy Gaunt, Beenish Ashfaq, Rupert A Payne

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multimorbidity and comorbidity. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Polly DuncanCentre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2244-3254
Chloe GamlinCentre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5555-1469
Deborah McCahonCentre for Academic Primary Care, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2768-293X
Daisy GauntPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1253-307X
Beenish AshfaqPopulation Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1166-6374
Rupert A PayneHealth and Community Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5842-4645

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Understanding relationships between polypharmacy, treatment burden and other factors (e.g. age, knowledge of medicines), could inform interventions to reduce treatment burden. Aim: To explore sociodemographic, clinical and medication factors associated with high treatment burden. Design and setting: Secondary analysis of multi-centre UK primary care baseline clinical trial data. Methods: Participants were ≥18 years, prescribed ≥5 repeat medicines with ≥1 indicator of potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP). Survey data captured treatment burden (13-item Multimorbidity Treatment Burden Questionnaire; dichotomised with high burden ≥22), sociodemographic characteristics, quality of life, self-reported knowledge of medicines, and medication adherence. Electronic health records provided data on age, gender, long-term conditions, PIP, medicines use (last 3 months), and consultations (last 12 months). Associations between treatment burden and other factors were modelled using multivariable logistic regression. Results: 1711 adults from 37 general practices were included (mean age 72 years, 51% male). 381 (23%) reported high treatment burden. Multivariable analysis found high treatment burden was associated with younger age, being unemployed or in paid work, university or high education, multimorbidity, anxiety/depression, polypharmacy (≥8 medicines), lower medication adherence, knowledge of medicines, and quality of life. There was strong evidence (p<0.005) that the association between high treatment burden and polypharmacy was greater in people aged <60 years, those with poor knowledge of medicines, more multimorbidity, and those with low/moderate medication adherence. Conclusion: High treatment burden was more common in adults with polypharmacy who were younger, had multimorbidity, poor medication knowledge, or low adherence. This should inform design of interventions addressing treatment burden.

Indexed as

medicinesmultimorbiditypolypharmacytreatment burden

Identifiers

PMID41788342
PMCPMC12957598

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.